邛
See also: 卭
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Translingual
Han character
邛 (Kangxi radical 163, 邑+3, 6 strokes in traditional Chinese, Japanese and Korean, 5 strokes in simplified Chinese, cangjie input 一弓中 (MNL), four-corner 17127, composition ⿰工阝)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1268, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39288
- Dae Jaweon: page 1767, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3755, character 2
- Unihan data for U+909B
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
邛 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 卭 erroneous 𪵹 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (工) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 缸 | *kroːŋ, *ɡroːŋ |
| 篢 | *kluːmʔ, *koːŋ |
| 贑 | *kluːmʔ |
| 涳 | *ŋr'oːŋ, *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
| 江 | *kroːŋ |
| 肛 | *kroːŋ, *qʰroːŋ |
| 扛 | *kroːŋ |
| 杠 | *kroːŋ |
| 豇 | *kroːŋ |
| 茳 | *kroːŋ |
| 釭 | *kroːŋ, *koːŋ, *kuːŋ |
| 矼 | *kroːŋ |
| 玒 | *kroːŋ, *koːŋ |
| 虹 | *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ |
| 腔 | *kʰroːŋ |
| 崆 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
| 羫 | *kʰroːŋ |
| 控 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 椌 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
| 悾 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 跫 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoŋ, *ɡoŋ |
| 啌 | *qʰroːŋ |
| 谾 | *qʰroːŋ, *qʰoːŋ |
| 舡 | *qʰroːŋ |
| 缻 | *ɡroːŋ |
| 項 | *ɡroːŋʔ |
| 屸 | *ɡ·roːŋ |
| 功 | *koːŋ |
| 工 | *koːŋ |
| 疘 | *koːŋ |
| 魟 | *koːŋ, *qʰoːŋ, *ɡoːŋ |
| 攻 | *koːŋ, *kuːŋ |
| 愩 | *koːŋ |
| 碽 | *koːŋ |
| 貢 | *koːŋs |
| 羾 | *koːŋs |
| 空 | *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 箜 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 硿 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 埪 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 鵼 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 倥 | *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋʔ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 鞚 | *kʰoːŋs |
| 叿 | *qʰoːŋ |
| 嗊 | *qʰoːŋʔ |
| 訌 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 紅 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 仜 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 葒 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 渱 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 鴻 | *ɡoːŋ, *ɡoːŋʔ |
| 汞 | *ɡoːŋʔ |
| 澒 | *ɡoːŋʔ |
| 鞏 | *koŋʔ |
| 巩 | *koŋʔ |
| 銎 | *kʰoŋ, *qʰoŋ |
| 恐 | *kʰoŋʔ, *kʰoŋs |
| 蛩 | *ɡoŋ |
| 筇 | *ɡoŋ |
| 桏 | *ɡoŋ |
| 邛 | *ɡoŋ |
Etymology
- “distress”
- Sino-Tibetan; cognate with Tibetan གྱོང (gyong, “want, need, indigence”) (Schuessler, 2007). Possibly a variant of 窘 (OC *ɡrunʔ, “to be distressed”). Possibly further connected to 恐 (OC *kʰoŋʔ, “to fear”), 窮 (OC *ɡuŋ, “poor”) (ibid.). See these for more.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qióng
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cyóng
- Wade–Giles: chʻiung2
- Yale: chyúng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyong
- Palladius: цюн (cjun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kung4
- Yale: kùhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: kung4
- Guangdong Romanization: kung4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰʊŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: gjowng
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡoŋ/
Definitions
邛
- (～州) (historical) Qiong Prefecture (a former prefecture of Sichuan, China)
- (～縣) (historical) Qiong County (a former county in Sichuan, China during the Ming dynasty)
- (historical) Qiong (a tribe in ancient China)
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a mound
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) fatigue; sickness
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) distress
- 匪其止共、維王之邛。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Fěi qí zhǐ gòng, wéi wáng zhī qióng. [Pinyin]
- They do not discharge their duties, But only create distress to the king.
匪其止共、维王之邛。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
- a surname
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
邛
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
邛 • (gong) (hangeul 공, revised gong, McCune–Reischauer kong, Yale kong)
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Vietnamese
Han character
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