菘

菘	U+83D8, 菘 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83D8

← 菗
[U+83D7]

CJK Unified Ideographs

菙 →
[U+83D9]

Translingual

Han character

菘 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿木金戈 (TDCI), four-corner 4493₂, composition ⿱艹松)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1038, character 6
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31177
Dae Jaweon: page 1496, character 12
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3231, character 1
Unihan data for U+83D8

Chinese

trad.		菘
simp. ^#		菘

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (公) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
慃	*qroːŋʔ
袞	*kluːnʔ
蔉	*kluːnʔ
滾	*kluːnʔ
忩	*sʰloːŋ
鬆	sqʰloːŋs, sqʰluːŋ, skʰloŋ, sqʰloŋ
凇	sqʰloːŋs, sqʰloŋ, *sɢloŋ
公	*kloːŋ
蚣	kloːŋ, kljoŋ
翁	*qloːŋ
螉	*qloːŋ
蓊	qloːŋ, qloːŋʔ
嗡	*qloːŋ
滃	*qloːŋʔ
暡	*qloːŋʔ
勜	*qloːŋʔ
塕	*qloːŋʔ
瓮	*qloːŋs
崧	*sqʰluŋ
菘	*sqʰluŋ
硹	*sqʰluŋ
淞	sqʰloŋ, sɢloŋ
蜙	*sqʰloŋ
倯	*sqʰloŋ
松	*sɢloŋ
訟	sɢloŋ, sɢloŋs
頌	sɢloŋs, loŋ
忪	*kljoŋ
彸	*kljoŋ
衳	*kljoŋ
伀	*kljoŋ
妐	*kljoŋ
炂	*kljoŋ
鈆	kljoŋ, lon

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sōng (song¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sung¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sōng
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: song
  - Wade–Giles: sung¹
  - Yale: sūng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: song
  - Palladius: сун (sun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sʊŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: sung¹
  - Yale: sūng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sung¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sung¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sʊŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: sjuwng

Rime
Character	菘
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	東 (2)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	息弓切
Baxter	sjuwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/sɨuŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/siuŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/siuŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/suwŋ/
Li Rong	/siuŋ/
Wang Li	/sĭuŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/si̯uŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sōng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sung¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sqʰluŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	菘
Reading #	1/1
No.	4106
Phonetic component	公
Rime group	終
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	嵩
Old Chinese	/*sqʰluŋ/

Definitions

菘

synonym of 白菜 (báicài)

Compounds

紫菘 (Zǐsōng)
臭菘 (chòusōng)
菘菜

Japanese

Kanji

菘

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

Go-on: すう (sū)^{←すう (suu, historical)}
Kan-on: しゅう (shū)^{←しゆう (syuu, historical)}
Kun: すずな (suzuna, 菘)、とうな (tōna, 菘)

Compounds

菘(しゅう)圃(ほ) (shūho)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
菘
すずな Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Alternative spelling
鈴菜

Compound of 鈴 (suzu, “bell”) +‎ 菜 (na, “greens”).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) すずな [sùzúná] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]^[3]
IPA^(key): [sɨzɨna̠]

Noun

菘(すずな) • (suzuna) ^{←すずな (suzuna)^?}

turnip
Hypernym: 春の七草

Coordinate terms: 芹, 薺, 御形, 繁縷, 仏の座, 菘, 蘿蔔

Synonyms

蕪(かぶ) (kabu), 蕪(かぶ)菜(な) (kabuna)

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

菘 • (sung) (hangeul 숭, revised sung, McCune–Reischauer sung, Yale swung)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[SMK7-3] Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

[2]

[3]