輠

輠	U+8F20, 輠 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F20

← 輟
[U+8F1F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

輡 →
[U+8F21]

Translingual

Han character

輠 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 十十田木 (JJWD), four-corner 5609₄, composition ⿰車果)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1244, character 38
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38380
Dae Jaweon: page 1721, character 27
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3539, character 2
Unihan data for U+8F20

Chinese

trad.		輠
simp.		𰺍

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (果) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
裸	*ɡ·roːlʔ
躶	*ɡ·roːlʔ
果	*kloːlʔ
菓	*kloːlʔ
猓	*kloːlʔ
輠	kloːlʔ, ɡloːlʔ, ɡroːlʔ, kʰluːls
裹	kloːlʔ, kloːls
蜾	*kloːlʔ
惈	*kloːlʔ
粿	*kloːlʔ
窠	*kʰloːl
稞	kʰloːl, ɡroːlʔ
課	kʰloːl, kʰloːls
髁	kʰloːl, kʰloːls, *kʰroːlʔ
棵	kʰloːl, kʰloːnʔ, *ɡloːnʔ
顆	*kʰloːlʔ
堁	kʰloːlʔ, kʰloːls, *kloːns
敤	kʰloːlʔ, kʰloːls
夥	qʰloːlʔ, ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ
婐	qloːlʔ, kroːl
踝	*ɡroːlʔ
祼	*ɡluːlʔ

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guǒ (guo³)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwo²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: guǒ
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: guǒ
  - Wade–Giles: kuo³
  - Yale: gwǒ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guoo
  - Palladius: го (go)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯ɔ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gwo²
  - Yale: gwó
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwo²
  - Guangdong Romanization: guo²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɔː³⁵/

Middle Chinese: kwaX, hwaX

Rime
Character	輠	輠
Reading #	2/4	3/4
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	戈 (95)	戈 (95)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	古火切	胡果切
Baxter	kwaX	hwaX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kuɑ^X/	/ɦuɑ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kuɑ^X/	/ɦuɑ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kuɑ^X/	/ɣuɑ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwa^X/	/ɦwa^X/
Li Rong	/kuɑ^X/	/ɣuɑ^X/
Wang Li	/kuɑ^X/	/ɣuɑ^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kuɑ^X/	/ɣuɑ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	guǒ	huò
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwo²	wo⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kloːlʔ/, /*ɡloːlʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	輠	輠
Reading #	1/4	2/4
No.	4770	4790
Phonetic component	果	果
Rime group	歌	歌
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	果	禍
Old Chinese	/*kloːlʔ/	/*ɡloːlʔ/
Notes	見釋名	見釋名

Definitions

輠

grease pot hung under axle of cart

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huì (hui⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wui⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huì
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huèi
  - Wade–Giles: hui⁴
  - Yale: hwèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huey
  - Palladius: хуэй (xuej)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: wui⁶
  - Yale: wuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wui⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: wui⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wuːi̯²²/

Middle Chinese: hwojX, hwaeX

Rime
Character	輠	輠
Reading #	1/4	4/4
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	灰 (42)	麻 (99)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	II
Fanqie	胡罪切	胡瓦切
Baxter	hwojX	hwaeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦuʌi^X/	/ɦˠua^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦuoi^X/	/ɦʷᵚa^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuɒi^X/	/ɣua^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwəj^X/	/ɦwaɨ^X/
Li Rong	/ɣuᴀi^X/	/ɣua^X/
Wang Li	/ɣuɒi^X/	/ɣwa^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣuɑ̆i^X/	/ɣwa^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huì	huà
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wui⁶	waa⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ˤ<r>orʔ/, /*[ɡ]ˤorʔ/, /*[ɡ]ˤurʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡroːlʔ/, /*kʰluːls/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	輠	輠	輠
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	huà	huàn	huì
Middle Chinese	‹ hwæ^X ›	‹ hwan^X ›	‹ hwoj^X ›
Old Chinese	/[ɡ]ˁ<r>orʔ/ (dialect: -r > *-j)	/*[ɡ]ˁorʔ/	/*[ɡ]ˁurʔ/
English	turn around (as a wheel)	turn around (as a wheel)	turn around (as a wheel)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	輠	輠
Reading #	3/4	4/4
No.	4796	4798
Phonetic component	果	果
Rime group	歌	微
Rime subdivision	3	2
Corresponding MC rime	踝	瘣
Old Chinese	/*ɡroːlʔ/	/*kʰluːls/
Notes	見禮記	見禮記

Definitions

輠

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) spinning; revolving (especially of wheels)

Japanese

Kanji

輠

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): か (ka)、わ (wa)、が (ga)、げ (ge)
Kun: あぶらつぼ (aburatsubo)