鞀

See also: 鼗

鞀	U+9780, 鞀 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9780

← 靿
[U+977F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鞁 →
[U+9781]

Translingual

Han character

鞀 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+5, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿十尸竹口 (TJSHR), four-corner 4756₂, composition ⿰革召)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1386, character 28
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42771
Dae Jaweon: page 1901, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4332, character 12
Unihan data for U+9780

Chinese

trad.		鞀/鼗
simp.		鼗
alternative forms		鞉

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 鞀
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (刀) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
刀	*taːw
忉	*taːw
魛	*taːw
舠	*taːw
朷	taːw, moːɡ
叨	tuːw, l̥ʰaːw
倒	taːwʔ, taːws
到	*taːws
菿	taːws, rtaːwɢ
鞀	*deːw
鳭	rteːw, teːw
灱	*hreːw
菬	sdew, tjewʔ
超	*tʰew
怊	tʰew, tʰjew
欩	*tʰew
召	dews, djews
昭	*tjew
招	*tjew
鉊	*tjew
沼	*tjewʔ
照	*tjews
詔	*tjews
炤	*tjews
弨	tʰjew, tʰjewʔ
眧	*tʰjewʔ
韶	*djew
佋	djew, djewʔ
軺	djew, lew
玿	*djew
柖	*djew
紹	*djewʔ
袑	*djewʔ
綤	*djewʔ
邵	*djews
劭	*djews
卲	*djews
刁	*teːw
芀	teːw, deːw
貂	*teːw
蛁	*teːw
迢	*deːw
苕	*deːw
髫	*deːw
岧	*deːw

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): táo (tao²)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tou⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: táo
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: táo
  - Wade–Giles: tʻao²
  - Yale: táu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taur
  - Palladius: тао (tao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: tou⁴
  - Yale: tòuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tou⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: tou⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰou̯²¹/

Middle Chinese: daw

Rime
Character	鞀
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒刀切
Baxter	daw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dɑu/
Pan Wuyun	/dɑu/
Shao Rongfen	/dɑu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/daw/
Li Rong	/dɑu/
Wang Li	/dɑu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱɑu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	táo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tou⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]ˤaw/

(Zhengzhang): /*deːw/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鞀
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	táo
Middle Chinese	‹ daw ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]ˁaw/
English	small drum
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鞀
Reading #	1/1
No.	2119
Phonetic component	刀
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	陶
Old Chinese	/*deːw/
Notes	同

Definitions

鞀

pellet drum

Synonyms

撥浪鼓／拨浪鼓 (bōlanggǔ)
波浪鼓 (bōlànggǔ)
搖鼓／摇鼓 (yáogǔ)
(Hokkien) 玲啷鼓, 玲啷鼓仔, 搖鼓啷／摇鼓啷

Compounds

弦鞀 / 弦鼗 (xiántáo)
懸鞀建鐸 / 悬鼗建铎
播鞀 / 播鼗
播鞀鼓 / 播鼗鼓
路鞀 / 路鼗 (lùtáo)
鐘鞀 / 钟鼗
雷鞀 / 雷鼗
靈鞀 / 灵鼗 (língtáo)
鞀武 / 鼗武
鞀牢 / 鼗牢
鞀耳 / 鼗耳
鞀鐸 / 鼗铎
鞀鞞 / 鼗鞞
鞀音 / 鼗音
鞀鼓 / 鼗鼓 (táogǔ)
鞀鼙 / 鼗鼙
鼓鞀 / 鼓鼗

Japanese

Kanji

鞀

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: どう (dō)^{←だう (dau, historical)}
Kan-on: とう (tō)^{←たう (tau, historical)}
Kun: ふりつづみ (furitsuzumi)

Definitions

Kanji in this term
鞀
ふりつづみ Hyōgai
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 鞀 – see the following entry.

【ふりつづみ】

[noun] pellet drum (as a formal instrument)

Alternative spellings
振り鼓, 振鼓

(This term, 鞀, is an alternative spelling (rare) of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

鞀 (eumhun 노도 도 (nodo do))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.