-eka

See also: Appendix:Variations of "eka"

Chichewa

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-ɪka.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈe.ka/

Suffix

-eka

  1. Stative suffix for verbs whose penultimate vowel is either 'e' or 'o'.
  2. (rare) An additional causative or transitive suffix.

See also

  • -ika (Stative suffix for verbs whose penultimate vowel is 'a', 'i' or 'u').

References

  • Steven Paas (2016) Oxford Chichewa-English/English - Chichewa Dictionary[1], Oxford University Press, page 136

Phuthi

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-ɪka.

Suffix

-eka

  1. Forms "neuter-passive" verbs from existing verbs, meaning "to be (verb)able" or "to be (verb)ing".

Derived terms

Phuthi terms suffixed with -eka

Swahili

Suffix

-eka

  1. mid vowel variant of -ika

Swazi

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-ɪka.

Suffix

-eka

  1. Forms "neuter-passive" verbs from existing verbs, meaning "to be (verb)able" or "to be (verb)ing".

Derived terms

Swazi terms suffixed with -eka

Tumbuka

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-ɪka.

Suffix

-eka

  1. Stative and passive suffix for verbs whose penultimate vowel is either 'e' or 'o'
  2. (rare) Causative or transitive suffix

Usage notes

Strictly speaking, this suffix is the stative suffix, but it has virtually replaced the passive suffix -iw- in all contexts. Thus, it is both the stative and passive suffix.

Xhosa

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-ɪka.

Suffix

-eka

  1. Forms "neuter-passive" verbs from existing verbs, meaning "to be (verb)able" or "to be (verb)ing".

Derived terms

Zulu

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-ɪka.

Suffix

-eka

  1. Forms "neuter-passive" verbs from existing verbs, meaning "to be (verb)able" or "to be (verb)ing".

Derived terms

References