Gabriel
English
Etymology
From Latin Gabriel, from Ancient Greek Γαβρῑήλ (Gabrīḗl), from Hebrew גַּבְרִיאֵל (gaḇrīʾḗl, “God is my strong man”), from גֶּבֶר (géver, “strong man, hero”) and אֵל (ʾēl, “God, deity”), from Proto-Semitic *ʾil-. Doublet of Jibril.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡeɪbɹi.əl/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Proper noun
Gabriel
- A male given name from Hebrew.
- 1629, Thomas Adams, Meditations upon Creed, The Works of Thomas Adams, James Nichol (1862), volume 3, page 212:
- Yea, it seems to me not fit for Christian humility to call a man Gabriel or Michael, giving the names of angels to the sons of mortality.
- 1986, Paul Bailey, Gabriel's Lament, Viking, published 1987, →ISBN, page 20:
- "I'm the only Gabriel in the whole school," I told my father. "You don't have to whisper it from the tomb, lad. You should thank your mother and me for giving you a handle that people notice. You ought to be pleased, not down in the dumps. Backstreet Gabriels aren't bumped into on every corner, remember.
- 1629, Thomas Adams, Meditations upon Creed, The Works of Thomas Adams, James Nichol (1862), volume 3, page 212:
- An archangel associated in Judaism, Christianity and Islam, with carrying messages from God.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Daniel 9:21::
- Yea, whiles I was speaking in prayer, even the man Gabriel, whom I had seen in the vision at the beginning, being caused to fly swiftly, touched me about the time of the evening oblation.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Luke 1:26::
- And in the sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent from God unto a city of Galilee, named Nazareth,
- A surname originating as a patronymic.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Catalan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central) [ɡə.βɾiˈɛl]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [ɡə.bɾiˈɛl]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [ɡa.bɾiˈɛl]
- Rhymes: -ɛl
Proper noun
Gabriel m
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡabrɪjɛl]
Proper noun
Gabriel m anim
- a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Gabriel
Declension
Proper noun
Gabriel m anim (female equivalent Gabrielová)
- a male surname
Declension
Further reading
- “Gabriel”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
Danish
Proper noun
Gabriel
- Gabriel (Archangel)
- a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Gabriel
Faroese
Proper noun
Gabriel m
- a male given name
Usage notes
Patronymics
- son of Gabriel: Gabrielsson
- daughter of Gabriel: Gabrielsdóttir
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| indefinite | |
| nominative | Gabriel |
| accusative | Gabriel |
| dative | Gabrieli |
| genitive | Gabriels |
Finnish
Etymology
From Ancient Greek Γαβρῑήλ (Gabrīḗl), from Biblical Hebrew גַּבְרִיאֵל (gaḇrīʾḗl).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡɑ(ː)briel/, [ˈɡɑ̝(ː)brie̞l]
- Rhymes: -ɑbriel
- Syllabification(key): Gab‧ri‧el
- Hyphenation(key): Gab‧ri‧el
Proper noun
Gabriel
- Gabriel (Archangel)
- a male given name from Biblical Hebrew, equivalent to English Gabriel
Declension
| Inflection of Gabriel (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | Gabriel | Gabrielit | |
| genitive | Gabrielin | Gabrielien | |
| partitive | Gabrielia | Gabrieleja | |
| illative | Gabrieliin | Gabrieleihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | Gabriel | Gabrielit | |
| accusative | nom. | Gabriel | Gabrielit |
| gen. | Gabrielin | ||
| genitive | Gabrielin | Gabrielien | |
| partitive | Gabrielia | Gabrieleja | |
| inessive | Gabrielissa | Gabrieleissa | |
| elative | Gabrielista | Gabrieleista | |
| illative | Gabrieliin | Gabrieleihin | |
| adessive | Gabrielilla | Gabrieleilla | |
| ablative | Gabrielilta | Gabrieleilta | |
| allative | Gabrielille | Gabrieleille | |
| essive | Gabrielina | Gabrieleina | |
| translative | Gabrieliksi | Gabrieleiksi | |
| abessive | Gabrielitta | Gabrieleitta | |
| instructive | — | Gabrielein | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
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Related terms
Statistics
- Gabriel is the 368th most common male given name in Finland, belonging to 858 male individuals (and as a middle name to 3,200 more, making it more common as a middle name), and also belongs to 5 female individuals (and as a middle name to 13 more, making it more common as a middle name), according to February 2023 data from the Digital and Population Data Services Agency of Finland.
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡa.bʁi.jɛl/
Proper noun
Gabriel m
- Gabriel (Archangel)
- a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Gabriel
Related terms
- female given name: Gabrielle
Descendants
- → Alemannic German: Gaabi
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡaːbʀiˌeːl]
Audio (Austria): (file) Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: Ga‧bri‧el
Proper noun
Gabriel
- (biblical) Gabriel (Archangel)
- a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Gabriel
Related terms
- feminine form: Gabriele
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Γαβρῑήλ (Gabrīḗl), from Biblical Hebrew גַּבְרִיאֵל (Gaḇrīʾḗl, “God is my strong man”), from גֶּבֶר (géver, “strong man, hero”) and אֵל (ʾēl, “God”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈɡa.bri.eːɫ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈɡaː.bri.el]
Proper noun
Gabriēl m sg (genitive Gabriēl or Gabriēlis); indeclinable, variously declined, third declension
Declension
Indeclinable noun or third-declension noun, singular only.
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Gabriēl |
| genitive | Gabriēl Gabriēlis |
| dative | Gabriēl Gabriēlī |
| accusative | Gabriēl Gabriēlem |
| ablative | Gabriēl Gabriēle |
| vocative | Gabriēl |
Descendants
- → Albanian: Gabriel
- → Catalan: Gabriel, Biel
- → Czech: Gabriel
- → Danish: Gabriel
- → Dutch: Gabriël
- Afrikaans: Gabriël
- → English: Gabriel
- → Hawaiian: Kapeliela
- → Maori: Kaperiere
- → Faroese: Gabriel, Gabrial, Brialdur
- → Finnish: Gabriel, Kaaperi, Kaapre, Kaaprel, Kaaprelli, Kaapo
- → French: Gabriel
- → Alemannic German: Gaabi
- → Galician: Gabriel
- → Georgian: გაბრიელი (gabrieli)
- → German: Gabriel
- → Greenlandic: Kaapriale, Kapriali, Kaparialli
- → Gujarati: ગેબ્રિયલ (gebriyal)
- → Hindi: गेब्रियल (gebriyal)
- → Hungarian: Gabór, Gábriel
- → Icelandic: Gabríel
- → Irish: Gaibrial, Gaibriéil, Gaibriél
- → Italian: Gabriele
- → Japanese: ガブリエル (Gaburieru)
- → Kannada: ಗೇಬ್ರಿಯಲ್ (gēbriyal)
- → Korean: 가브리엘 (Gabeuriel)
- → Latvian: Gabriels
- → Lithuanian: Gabrielius
- → Maltese: Gabrijel
- → Norman: Gabriel
- → Norwegian: Gabriel
- → Persian: گابریل (gâbriel)
- → Polish: Gabriel
- → Portuguese: Gabriel, Biel
- → Romanian: Gabriel
- → Serbo-Croatian: Gabrijel
- → Slovak: Gabriel
- → Slovene: Gabrijel
- → Spanish: Gabriel
- → Swedish: Gabriel, Gabrel
- → Welsh: Gabriel
References
- Gabriel in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Norman
Proper noun
Gabriel m
- a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Gabriel
Norwegian
Proper noun
Gabriel
- Gabriel (Archangel).
- a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Gabriel
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡa.brjɛl/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -abrjɛl
- Syllabification: Ga‧briel
Etymology 1
Learned borrowing from Latin Gabriēl.
Proper noun
Gabriel m pers (female equivalent Gabriela, diminutive Gabryś)
- a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Biblical Hebrew], equivalent to English Gabriel
- (biblical) Gabriel (archangel)
Declension
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Proper noun
Gabriel f
- genitive plural of Gabriela
Further reading
- Gabriel in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese Gabrïél.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ɡa.bɾiˈɛw/ [ɡa.bɾɪˈɛʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /ɡaˈbɾjɛw/ [ɡaˈbɾjɛʊ̯]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɡɐ.bɾiˈɛl/ [ɡɐ.βɾiˈɛɫ], (faster pronunciation) /ɡɐˈbɾjɛl/ [ɡɐˈβɾjɛɫ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɡɐ.bɾiˈɛ.li/ [ɡɐ.βɾiˈɛ.li], (faster pronunciation) /ɡɐˈbɾjɛ.li/ [ɡɐˈβɾjɛ.li]
Proper noun
Gabriel m (plural Gabriéis, feminine Gabriela, feminine plural Gabrielas)
- a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Gabriel
- (Christianity, Judaism) Gabriel (archangel who carries messages from God)
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡabri̯el]
Proper noun
Gabriel m pers
- a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Gabriel
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | Gabriel | Gabrielovia |
| genitive | Gabriela | Gabrielov |
| dative | Gabrielovi | Gabrielom |
| accusative | Gabriela | Gabrielov |
| locative | Gabrielovi | Gabrieloch |
| instrumental | Gabrielom | Gabrielmi |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “Gabriel”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡaˈbɾjel/ [ɡaˈβ̞ɾjel]
- Rhymes: -el
- Syllabification: Ga‧briel
Proper noun
Gabriel m
- Gabriel (Archangel)
- a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Gabriel
Related terms
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡɑːbrɪɛl/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɛl
Proper noun
Gabriel c (genitive Gabriels)
- Gabriel (Archangel).
- a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Gabriel
Derived terms
Related terms
- female given name: Gabriella
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish Gabriel.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ɡabɾiˈel/ [ɡɐbˈɾjɛl]
- Rhymes: -el
- Syllabification: Gab‧ri‧el
Proper noun
Gabriél (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜊ᜔ᜇᜒᜌᜒᜎ᜔)
- (biblical) Gabriel
- a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Gabriel
- a surname from Spanish
Related terms
Statistics
- According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Gabriel is the 108th most common surname in the Philippines, occurring in 54,263 individuals.