Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/Siʀup

This Proto-Austronesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Austronesian

Verb

*Siʀup

to sip, as soup or rice wine from a bowl

Descendants

East Formosan
- Kavalan: siRup
Puyuma: sirup
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *hiʀup
- Philippine
  - Northern Luzon
    - Ilocano: ígup
    - Cagayan Valley
      - Isnag: íxup
    - Northeastern Luzon
      - Casiguran Dumagat Agta: igúp
    - Meso-Cordilleran
      - Central Cordilleran
        Ifugao
        Tuwali Ifugao: igúp
        Bontok-Kankanaey
        Central Bontoc: ígop
        Northern Kankanay: igop
        Kankanaey: ígop
      - Southern Cordilleran
        Pangasinan: ilóp
  - Central Luzon
    - Sambalic
      - Bolinao: eyep
      - Mag-Anchi Ayta: êyêp
  - Greater Central Philippine
    - Central Philippine
      - Tagalog: higop
      - Bikol Central: hígop
      - Bisayan
        Cebu
        Cebuano: higop
        Asi
        Asi: hígop
        Western Bisayan
        Aklanon: higop
        Central Bisayan
        Hiligaynon: hígop
        Masbatenyo: hígop
        Romblomanon: hīgup
        Waray-Waray: higop
        Southern Bisayan
        Tausug: higup
    - Manobo
      - Ata Manobo: higup
      - Agusan Manobo: higup
      - Cotabato Manobo: higup
      - Western Bukidnon Manobo: hiɣup
    - Subanen
      - Central Subanen: igup
    - Danao
      - Maranao: igop
      - Maguindanao: igup
    - Palawanic
      - Central Tagbanwa: ihɨp
  - Kalamian
    - Agutaynen: ilep
    - Calamian Tagbanwa: ilëp
  - South Mindanao
    - Tiruray: 'irof
- Greater Barito
  - Sama–Bajaw
    - Mapun: ihup
    - Yakan: ihup
  - West Barito
    - Ngaju: ihop
    - Bakumpai: ihup
- North Bornean
  - North Sarawakan
    - Dayic
      - Kelabit: irup
      - Lun Bawang: irup
  - Central Sarawakan
    - Punan–Müller-Schwaner
      - Bukitan: ihup
- Kayanic
  - Murik (Malaysia): nyerup
- Malayo-Sumbawan
  - Proto-Malayic: *hirup
    - Banjarese: hirup
    - Ibanic
      - Iban: irup (“drink”)
      - Remun: irup (“drink”)
    - Nuclear Malayic
      - Malay: hirup
        Indonesian: hirup
      - Central Malay: irup
      - Minangkabau: iruik
  - Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa
    - Sasak: irup
    - Sumbawa: irup
- South Sulawesi
  - Northern South Sulawesi
    - Tae': iru'
  - Makassaric
    - Makasar: iru'
- Central Malayo-Polynesian
  - Sumba–Flores
    - Manggarai: irup
    - Komodo: iru'
- Proto-Oceanic: *iʀup
  - Central–Eastern Oceanic
    - Southeast Solomonic
      - Bughotu–Nggela
        Gela: ilu
      - Malaita–Makira
        Sa'a: ilu
        Makira
        Arosi: iru
        Malaita
        Lau: ilu
        ⇒ 'Are'are: iruh-ia (“drink slowly”)

References

Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*SiRup”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI