Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/hiʀup

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *Siʀup.

The Central Cordilleran forms exhibit an irregular correspondence of /g/ in place of the expected /l/, suggesting possible lexical borrowing.

The Malayic forms show irregular conservatism of /h/.

Verb

*hiʀup

to sip, as soup or rice wine from a bowl

Descendants

Philippine
- Northern Luzon
  - Ilocano: ígup
  - Cagayan Valley
    - Isnag: íxup
  - Northeastern Luzon
    - Casiguran Dumagat Agta: igúp
  - Meso-Cordilleran
    - Central Cordilleran
      - Ifugao
        Tuwali Ifugao: igúp
      - Bontok-Kankanaey
        Central Bontoc: ígop
        
        Northern Kankanay: igop
        
        Kankanaey: ígop
    - Southern Cordilleran
      - Pangasinan: ilóp
- Central Luzon
  - Sambalic
    - Bolinao: eyep
    - Mag-Anchi Ayta: êyêp
- Greater Central Philippine
  - Central Philippine
    - Tagalog: higop
    - Bikol Central: hígop
    - Bisayan
      - Cebu
        Cebuano: higop
      - Asi
        Asi: hígop
      - Western Bisayan
        Aklanon: higop
      - Central Bisayan
        Hiligaynon: hígop
        
        Masbatenyo: hígop
        
        Romblomanon: hīgup
        
        Waray-Waray: higop
      - Southern Bisayan
        Tausug: higup
  - Manobo
    - Ata Manobo: higup
    - Agusan Manobo: higup
    - Cotabato Manobo: higup
    - Western Bukidnon Manobo: hiɣup
  - Subanen
    - Central Subanen: igup
  - Danao
    - Maranao: igop
    - Maguindanao: igup
  - Palawanic
    - Central Tagbanwa: ihɨp
- Kalamian
  - Agutaynen: ilep
  - Calamian Tagbanwa: ilëp
- South Mindanao
  - Tiruray: 'irof
Greater Barito
- Sama–Bajaw
  - Mapun: ihup
  - Yakan: ihup
- West Barito
  - Ngaju: ihop
  - Bakumpai: ihup
North Bornean
- North Sarawakan
  - Dayic
    - Kelabit: irup
    - Lun Bawang: irup
- Central Sarawakan
  - Punan–Müller-Schwaner
    - Bukitan: ihup
Kayanic
- Murik (Malaysia): nyerup
Malayo-Sumbawan
- Proto-Malayic: *hirup
  - Banjarese: hirup
  - Ibanic
    - Iban: irup (“drink”)
    - Remun: irup (“drink”)
  - Nuclear Malayic
    - Malay: hirup
      - Indonesian: hirup
    - Central Malay: irup
    - Minangkabau: iruik
- Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa
  - Sasak: irup
  - Sumbawa: irup
South Sulawesi
- Northern South Sulawesi
  - Tae': iru'
- Makassaric
  - Makasar: iru'
Central Malayo-Polynesian
- Sumba–Flores
  - Manggarai: irup
  - Komodo: iru'
Proto-Oceanic: *iʀup
- Central–Eastern Oceanic
  - Southeast Solomonic
    - Bughotu–Nggela
      - Gela: ilu
    - Malaita–Makira
      - Sa'a: ilu
      - Makira
        Arosi: iru
      - Malaita
        Lau: ilu
        ⇒ 'Are'are: iruh-ia (“drink slowly”)

References

Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*SiRup”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI