hirup

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay hirup, from Proto-Malayic *(h)irup, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hiʀup, from Proto-Austronesian *Siʀup.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈhirup/ [ˈhi.rʊp̚]
  • Rhymes: -irup
  • Syllabification: hi‧rup

Verb

hirup

  1. to sip
  2. to drink
  3. to inhale, to suck in

Derived terms

  • dihirup
  • hirupan
  • menghirup
  • penghirup
  • penghirupan
  • terhirup

Further reading

Malay

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *(h)irup, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hiʀup, from Proto-Austronesian *Siʀup.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hirup/
  • Rhymes: -irup, -rup, -up
  • (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [hirʊp, -op, -o̞p]
  • (Pahang) IPA(key): [(h)iɣɔʔ]

Verb

hirup (Jawi spelling هيروڤ)

  1. to sip, to suck up
  2. to drink
  3. (by extension) to inhale

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

  • penghirup [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
  • penghirupan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
  • hirupan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
  • menghirup [agent focus] (meN-)
  • dihirup [patient focus] (di-)
  • terhirup [agentless action] (teR-)

Descendants

  • Indonesian: hirup

Further reading

Sundanese

Etymology

From Old Sundanese hirup, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudip by metathesis, from Proto-Austronesian *qudip. Doublet of hurip.

Adjective

hirup (Sundanese script ᮠᮤᮛᮥᮕ᮪)

  1. alive

Verb

hirup (Sundanese script ᮠᮤᮛᮥᮕ᮪)

  1. to live

Noun

hirup (Sundanese script ᮠᮤᮛᮥᮕ᮪)

  1. life

Derived terms

  • basa hirup
  • dihirupan
  • dihuripkeun
  • hirup sapapait samamanis
  • hirup-hirup
  • kahirupan
  • ngahuripan
  • ngahuripkeun

Further reading

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