Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/baitaz
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰóyd-o-s, from *bʰeyd- (“to break, split”) + *-os. The word originally referred to a small nautical vessel made of a tree, hollowed (i.e. split) out like a trough.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɑi̯.tɑz/
Noun
*baitaz m[1]
Inflection
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | *baitaz | *baitōz, *baitōs |
| vocative | *bait | *baitōz, *baitōs |
| accusative | *baitą | *baitanz |
| genitive | *baitas, *baitis | *baitǫ̂ |
| dative | *baitai | *baitamaz |
| instrumental | *baitō | *baitamiz |
Alternative reconstructions
- *baitą
Related terms
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *bait
- Old English: bāt
- Middle English: bot, bate, bat, bote, boot, boet, boyt, bootte, boote
- → Old Norse: bátr (see there for further descendants)
- → Old French: batel (see there for further descendants)
- → Middle Irish: bát
- → Latin: battus
- → Welsh: bad
- Old Dutch: *bēt
- ⇒ Old Dutch: *beitil (diminutive)
- Middle Dutch: beitel
- ⇒ Old Dutch: *beitil (diminutive)
- Old English: bāt
- Old Norse: beit
- Icelandic: beit