Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bandwijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *bandwō (“sign”) +‎ *-janą, related to *bannaną (“to summon, command, order”).[1]

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /ˈbɑnd.wi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*bandwijaną[1][2]

  1. to give a sign, to beckon

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *bandwijō *bandwijaų — *bandwijai ?
2nd singular *bandwīsi *bandwijais *bandwī *bandwijasai *bandwijaisau
3rd singular *bandwīþi *bandwijai *bandwijaþau *bandwijaþai *bandwijaiþau
1st dual *bandwijōs *bandwijaiw — — —
2nd dual *bandwijaþiz *bandwijaiþiz *bandwijaþiz — —
1st plural *bandwijamaz *bandwijaim — *bandwijanþai *bandwijainþau
2nd plural *bandwīþ *bandwijaiþ *bandwīþ *bandwijanþai *bandwijainþau
3rd plural *bandwijanþi *bandwijain *bandwijanþau *bandwijanþai *bandwijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *bandwidǭ *bandwidēdį̄
2nd singular *bandwidēz *bandwidēdīz
3rd singular *bandwidē *bandwidēdī
1st dual *bandwidēdū *bandwidēdīw
2nd dual *bandwidēdudiz *bandwidēdīdiz
1st plural *bandwidēdum *bandwidēdīm
2nd plural *bandwidēdud *bandwidēdīd
3rd plural *bandwidēdun *bandwidēdīn
present past
participles *bandwijandz *bandwidaz

Descendants

  • Old Norse: benda
  • Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bandwjan)

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*bandwjan”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 51
  2. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*bandwjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 35
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