Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/geutaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewd- (“to pour”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɣeu̯.tɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*geutaną[1][2]

  1. to pour

Inflection

Conjugation of (strong class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *geutō *geutaų — *geutai ?
2nd singular *giutizi *geutaiz *geut *geutazai *geutaizau
3rd singular *giutidi *geutai *geutadau *geutadai *geutaidau
1st dual *geutōz *geutaiw — — —
2nd dual *geutadiz *geutaidiz *geutadiz — —
1st plural *geutamaz *geutaim — *geutandai *geutaindau
2nd plural *giutid *geutaid *giutid *geutandai *geutaindau
3rd plural *geutandi *geutain *geutandau *geutandai *geutaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *gaut *gutį̄
2nd singular *gaust *gutīz
3rd singular *gaut *gutī
1st dual *gutū *gutīw
2nd dual *gutudiz *gutīdiz
1st plural *gutum *gutīm
2nd plural *gutud *gutīd
3rd plural *gutun *gutīn
present past
participles *geutandz *gutanaz

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*geutan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 177
  2. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*ʒeutanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 133
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