Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sprantijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *sprintaną +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsprɑn.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*sprantijaną[1]

  1. to make jump up

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *sprantijō *sprantijaų — *sprantijai ?
2nd singular *sprantīsi *sprantijais *sprantī *sprantijasai *sprantijaisau
3rd singular *sprantīþi *sprantijai *sprantijaþau *sprantijaþai *sprantijaiþau
1st dual *sprantijōs *sprantijaiw — — —
2nd dual *sprantijaþiz *sprantijaiþiz *sprantijaþiz — —
1st plural *sprantijamaz *sprantijaim — *sprantijanþai *sprantijainþau
2nd plural *sprantīþ *sprantijaiþ *sprantīþ *sprantijanþai *sprantijainþau
3rd plural *sprantijanþi *sprantijain *sprantijanþau *sprantijanþai *sprantijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *sprantidǭ *sprantidēdį̄
2nd singular *sprantidēz *sprantidēdīz
3rd singular *sprantidē *sprantidēdī
1st dual *sprantidēdū *sprantidēdīw
2nd dual *sprantidēdudiz *sprantidēdīdiz
1st plural *sprantidēdum *sprantidēdīm
2nd plural *sprantidēdud *sprantidēdīd
3rd plural *sprantidēdun *sprantidēdīn
present past
participles *sprantijandz *sprantidaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *sprantijan
    • Old English: sprentan
    • Old High German: sprenzan
  • Old Norse: spretta, *sprenta

References

  1. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*sprantjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 366
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.