sprint
English
Alternative forms
- sprunt (dialectal)
Etymology
Alteration of earlier sprent (“to leap; bound; dart”), from Northern Middle English sprenten, from Old Norse *sprenta (for later spretta), from Proto-Germanic *sprantijaną, causative of Proto-Germanic *sprintaną (“to jump up; bounce”), from Proto-Indo-European *sprend-, *sprendʰ- (“to flinch; jump”), from Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to twitch; fidget; flinch; jump; be quick”). Cognate with Middle High German sprenzen (“to sprinkle; splash”), Swedish spritta (“to startle”), Icelandic spretta (“to spring forth; emerge; arise; develop”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /spɹɪnt/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -ɪnt
Noun
sprint (plural sprints)
- A short race at top speed.
- A burst of speed or activity.
- (software engineering) In Agile software development, a period of development of a fixed time that is preceded and followed by meetings.
Descendants
- → Catalan: esprint
- → Czech: sprint
- → Dutch: sprint
- → French: sprint
- → German: Sprint
- → Serbo-Croatian: šprint
- → Greek: σπριντ (sprint)
- → Italian: sprint
- → Japanese: スプリント (supurinto)
- → Korean: 스프린트 (seupeurinteu)
- → Polish: sprint
- → Portuguese: sprint, ⇒ sprintar
- → Russian: спринт (sprint)
- → Serbo-Croatian: sprȉnt, спри̏нт
- → Spanish: esprint, sprint
Translations
|
Verb
sprint (third-person singular simple present sprints, present participle sprinting, simple past sprinted or (nonstandard, humorous) sprant, past participle sprinted or (nonstandard, humorous) sprunt)
- (ambitransitive) To run, cycle, etc. at top speed for a short period.
- 1912, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Lost World […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:
- "So I broke away early this mornin', gave my guard a kick in the tummy that laid him out, and sprinted for the camp.
Translations
|
Derived terms
Anagrams
Czech
Etymology
Noun
sprint m inan
Declension
Related terms
- sprinter m
- sprintovat
Dutch
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sprɪnt/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: sprint
- Rhymes: -ɪnt
Noun
sprint m (plural sprints or sprinten, diminutive sprintje n)
Derived terms
- eindsprint
- massasprint
- sprinten
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /spʁint/
Audio: (file)
Noun
sprint m (plural sprints)
- sprint, short top-speed race
Further reading
- “sprint”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
German
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Verb
sprint
- singular imperative of sprinten
Indonesian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English sprint
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsprɪn(t)/
Noun
sprint (plural sprint-sprint)
- (sports) sprint: a short race at top speed
- Synonym: lari cepat
Derived terms
- antarsprint
Further reading
- “sprint” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English sprint.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsprint/
- Rhymes: -int
- Hyphenation: sprìnt
Noun
sprint m (invariable)
Noun
sprint f (invariable)
- (automotive) a car having strong acceleration
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from English sprint, from Middle English sprenten, from Old Norse *sprenta, from Proto-Germanic *sprantijaną, causative of *sprintaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sprend-, *sprendʰ-, from *sper-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsprint/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -int
- Syllabification: sprint
Noun
sprint m inan
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sprint | sprinty |
| genitive | sprintu | sprintów |
| dative | sprintowi | sprintom |
| accusative | sprint | sprinty |
| instrumental | sprintem | sprintami |
| locative | sprincie | sprintach |
| vocative | sprincie | sprinty |
Related terms
Further reading
- sprint in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- sprint in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English sprint.
Pronunciation
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈspɾĩ.tɨ/
Noun
sprint m (plural sprints)
Related terms
Romanian
Etymology
Noun
sprint n (plural sprinturi)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | sprint | sprintul | sprinturi | sprinturile | |
| genitive-dative | sprint | sprintului | sprinturi | sprinturilor | |
| vocative | sprintule | sprinturilor | |||
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Noun
sprȉnt m animacy unspecified (Cyrillic spelling спри̏нт)
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈspɾint/ [ˈspɾĩn̪t̪]
- Rhymes: -int
- Syllabification: sprint
- IPA(key): /esˈpɾint/ [esˈpɾĩn̪t̪]
- Rhymes: -int
Noun
sprint m (plural sprints)
- alternative spelling of esprint
Further reading
- “sprint”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Swedish
Noun
sprint c
- a small (metal) pin (in a lock, grenade, fire extinguisher or the like)
- dra ur sprinten
- pull out the pin
- a sprint (short race)
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | sprint | sprints |
| definite | sprinten | sprintens | |
| plural | indefinite | sprintar | sprintars |
| definite | sprintarna | sprintarnas |