Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stōdijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *standaną +‎ *-janą.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈstɔː.ði.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*stōdijaną

  1. to make stand

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *stōdijō *stōdijaų — *stōdijai ?
2nd singular *stōdīsi *stōdijais *stōdī *stōdijasai *stōdijaisau
3rd singular *stōdīþi *stōdijai *stōdijaþau *stōdijaþai *stōdijaiþau
1st dual *stōdijōs *stōdijaiw — — —
2nd dual *stōdijaþiz *stōdijaiþiz *stōdijaþiz — —
1st plural *stōdijamaz *stōdijaim — *stōdijanþai *stōdijainþau
2nd plural *stōdīþ *stōdijaiþ *stōdīþ *stōdijanþai *stōdijainþau
3rd plural *stōdijanþi *stōdijain *stōdijanþau *stōdijanþai *stōdijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *stōdidǭ *stōdidēdį̄
2nd singular *stōdidēz *stōdidēdīz
3rd singular *stōdidē *stōdidēdī
1st dual *stōdidēdū *stōdidēdīw
2nd dual *stōdidēdudiz *stōdidēdīdiz
1st plural *stōdidēdum *stōdidēdīm
2nd plural *stōdidēdud *stōdidēdīd
3rd plural *stōdidēdun *stōdidēdīn
present past
participles *stōdijandz *stōdidaz

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*stōđjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 379
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