Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰelǵʰ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*bʰelǵʰ-^[1]

to swell

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰelǵʰ- (0 c, 26 e)

*bʰélǵʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)
- Proto-Germanic: *belganą (see there for further descendants)

*bʰolǵʰ-éye-ti (causative)
- Proto-Germanic: *balgijaną (see there for further descendants)

*bʰolǵʰ-eh₂-ye-ti
- Old Irish: bolgaid

*bʰólǵʰ-o-s
- Proto-Celtic: *bolgos (“sack”) (see there for further descendants)

*bʰolǵʰ-i-s
- Proto-Germanic: *balgiz (“bag”) (see there for further descendants)

*bʰolǵʰ-is-
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰarȷ́ʰíš^[2] (see there for further descendants)

*bʰolǵʰ-in-o-s
- Old Prussian: balsinis (“pillow”)

*bʰolǵʰ-in-eh₂
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *balźeinas (“support; cross-beam; cushion”)
  - Baltic
    - Latvian: bàlziêns
    - Lithuanian: balži̇́enas
    - Old Prussian: balsinis
  - Proto-Slavic: *bolzina (see there for further descendants)

*bʰolǵʰ-no-s (compare the n-stem below)
- Proto-Baltic:
  - Old Lithuanian: balgnas (“saddle”)
    - Lithuanian: bal̃nas (“saddle”)
  - Old Prussian: balgnan (“saddle”)

*bʰélǵʰ-ō, *bʰólǵʰ-ō ~ *bʰl̥ǵʰ-n-és
- >? Proto-Germanic: (*belgô, *balgô ~ *bulkkaz > *belkkô, *balkkô >) *belkô, *balkô, *bulkô (“beam”)^[3] (see there for further descendants)

*bʰelǵʰ-u-s
- Proto-Germanic: *belguz
  - Faroese: bjølgur

Unsorted formations:
- Russian: бо́лозень (bólozenʹ, “callus, bump”)
- Proto-Germanic: *bulgijō (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Celtic: *belgos (“swollen with anger”)
  - → Latin: Belgae
- Proto-Germanic: *bulstraz (see there for further descendants)
- >? Latin: follis (see there for further descendants)

References

^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2003) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 123—126
^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*belkan- ~ *balkan- ~ *bulkan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 58

[1] Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

[2] Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2003) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 123—126

[3] Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*belkan- ~ *balkan- ~ *bulkan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 58

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