Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tergʷ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

    Root

    *tergʷ-[1][2][3][4]

    1. to scare, fear, be fierce

    Derived terms

    Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tergʷ- (1 c, 0 e)
    • *térgʷ-e-ti (present)
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tárǰati
    • *torgʷ-éye-ti (causative)
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tarǰáyati
    • *tórgʷ-o-s
      • Proto-Italic: *torgʷos
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tárgas
        • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tárgas
          • Dardic:
          • Prakrit:
            • ⇒ Central Indo-Aryan:
            • Western Indo-Aryan:
              • Gujarati: ત્રાગું n (trāgũ, “compulsion”)
    Unsorted formations

    References

    1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1076
    2. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 371
    3. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “τάρβος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1452
    4. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “torvus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 625
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