Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lipьňь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative form

*lipьnъ

Etymology

From *lìpa (“lime tree”) +‎ *-ьňь.^[1]

Noun

*lipьňь m^[1]^[2]^[3]

July

Declension

Declension of *lipьňь (soft o-stem)
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*lipьňь	*lipьňa	*lipьňi
genitive	*lipьňa	*lipьňu	*lipьňь
dative	*lipьňu	*lipьňema	*lipьňemъ
accusative	*lipьňь	*lipьňa	*lipьňę̇
instrumental	lipьňьmь, lipьňemь^*	*lipьňema	*lipьňi
locative	*lipьňi	*lipьňu	*lipьňixъ
vocative	*lipьňu	*lipьňa	*lipьňi

^* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: *липьнь (*lipĭnĭ)
  - Old Ruthenian: *липень (*lipenʹ)
    - Belarusian: лі́пень (lípjenʹ, “July”)
    - Ukrainian: ли́пень (lýpenʹ, “July”)
  - Russian: липе́нь (lipénʹ, “lime tree”) (dialectal)
South Slavic:
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: ли̑пањ (“June”), ли̏пањ
  
  Latin script: lȋpanj (“June”), lȉpanj
- Slovene: lipan (“July”) (dialectal) (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: lipen
  - Czech: lipen (“July”)
- Old Polish: lipień (“July”)
  - Polish: lipień (dialectal, obsolete)
- Slovak: lipaň (“July”) (archaic, regional)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1988), “*lipьnь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 15 (*lětina – *lokačь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 136
^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1989), “ли́пень”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 3 (Кора – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 237: “*lip-ьn-jь ― *lip-ʹn-jʹ”
^ Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1989), “лі́пень”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 5 (ка́яць – ліпя́нка), Minsk: Navuka i technika: “*lip‑ьnь”

[ESSJa-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1988), “*lipьnь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 15 (*lětina – *lokačь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 136

[2] Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1989), “ли́пень”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 3 (Кора – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 237: “*lip-ьn-jь ― *lip-ʹn-jʹ”

[3] Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1989), “лі́пень”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 5 (ка́яць – ліпя́нка), Minsk: Navuka i technika: “*lip‑ьnь”

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