Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mъrščiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From the same source as *mъrgati (“to wink, blink”), which see.[1] Akin to Latvian mãrsklа, mãrsknа.

Verb

*mъrščiti (sę)

  1. (transitive) to crease, to wrinkle (to make a crease in)
    Synonym: *borzditi
  2. (reflexive) to crease, to wrinkle (to undergo creasing, to form wrinkles)
  3. (reflexive) to frown, to scowl

Inflection

Conjugation of *mъrščiti, *mъršči, *mъrščitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*mъrščenьje *mъrščiti *mъrščitъ *mъrščilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *mъrščenъ *mъrščimъ
Active *mъrščь *mъrščę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *mъrščixъ *mъršči *mъršči *mъrščǫ *mъrščiši *mъrščitь
Dual *mъrščixově *mъrščista *mъrščiste *mъrščivě *mъrščita *mъrščite
Plural *mъrščixomъ *mъrščiste *mъrščišę *mъrščimъ *mъrščite *mъrščętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *mъrščaaxъ *mъrščaaše *mъrščaaše — *mъršči *mъršči
Dual *mъrščaaxově *mъrščaašeta *mъrščaašete *mъrščivě *mъrščita —
Plural *mъrščaaxomъ *mъrščaašete *mъrščaaxǫ *mъrščimъ *mъrščite —
    Notes:
  • (*)*mъrščivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

  • East Slavic
    • ⇒ Old East Slavic: съмърщенъ (sŭmŭrščenŭ)
    • Russian: мо́рщить (mórščitʹ)
    • Ukrainian: мо́рщити (mórščyty)
  • South Slavic
    • Bulgarian: мръ́щя (mrǎ́štja)
    • Macedonian: мршти (mršti)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: мр̀штити
      Latin script: mr̀štiti
    • Slovene: mŕščiti (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic
    • Old Czech: mrščiti
    • Old Polish: marszczyć
    • Slovak: mrštiť
    • Pannonian Rusyn: морщиц (morščic)
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: moršćić

References

  1. ^ Rejzek, Jiří (2001) “mrštit”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 1st edition, Voznice: LEDA, →ISBN

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “мо́рщить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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