Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rězъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rḗˀźas, from Proto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵós, from Proto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ- (“to break”).[1] Cognate with Lithuanian rėžas (“cut”).[2]

Noun

*rě̑zъ m[3]

  1. cut
  2. edge, blade
    → (by extension) knife, cutting tool
    Synonyms: *ostrьje, *sěčivo

Declension

Declension of *rě̑zъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular dual plural
nominative *rě̑zъ *rě̑za *rě̑zi
genitive *rě̑za *rězù *rě̃zъ
dative *rě̑zu *rězomà *rězòmъ
accusative *rě̑zъ *rě̑za *rě̑zy
instrumental *rě̑zъmь, *rě̑zomь* *rězomà *rězý
locative *rě̑zě *rězù *rězě̃xъ
vocative *rěze *rě̑za *rě̑zi

* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

  • *raziti (“to pound, to astound”)
    • *poraženьje (“defeat”)
    • *sъraženьje (“combat”)
  • *rězati (“to cut”)
  • *rězenь (“slice”)
  • *rězь (“carving, acute pain”)
  • *zaraza (“infectious disease”)

Derived terms

  • *jьzrězъka (“snip, cut piece”)
  • *narězъ (“ripple, groove”)
  • *orzrězъ (“section”)
  • *otъrězъka (“scrap”)
  • *perrězъ (“incision”)
  • *prorězъ (“slit, notch”)
  • *rězъka (diminutive)

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Russian: рез (rez)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic: рѣзъ (rězŭ)
    • Bulgarian: рез (rez, “blade, edge”), dial. ряз (rjaz)
    • Macedonian: рез (rez, “edge”)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: ре̑з
      Latin script: rȇz
    • Slovene: rẹ̑z
  • West Slavic:

Further reading

  • Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “рез”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 210

References

  1. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “rẹ̑z”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si
  2. ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “рез”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  3. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “rězъ rěza”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 41, 156)”
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