Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/raziti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Causative-iterative from Proto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-, possibly inherited (compare akin Ancient Greek ῥώξ (rhṓx, “breach”)). By surface analysis, *razъ (“stroke, mark”) +‎ *-iti. Often prefixed with various prepositions.[1]

Verb

*razi̋ti or *ra̋ziti impf[1][2]

  1. to pound, to smite
  2. to astound

Conjugation

Conjugation of *raziti, *razi, *razitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*raženьje *raziti *razitъ *razilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *raženъ *razimъ
Active *ražь *razę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *razixъ *razi *razi *ražǫ *raziši *razitь
Dual *razixově *razista *raziste *razivě *razita *razite
Plural *razixomъ *raziste *razišę *razimъ *razite *razętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *ražaaxъ *ražaaše *ražaaše — *razi *razi
Dual *ražaaxově *ražaašeta *ražaašete *razivě *razita —
Plural *ražaaxomъ *ražaašete *ražaaxǫ *razimъ *razite —
    Notes:
  • (*)*razivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Derived terms

verbs
nouns
  • *raza (action noun)
  • *raziteľь (agent noun)

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: разити (raziti)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic: *разити (*raziti)
    • Bulgarian: разя́ (razjá) (obsolete)
    • Slovene: ráziti
  • West Slavic:

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Snoj, Marko (2016) “ráziti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*ra̋ziti (in *razi̋ti)”
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “raziti: razjǫ razitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c slå (PR 140)”

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “разить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “разити”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
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