Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zaraziti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

By surface analysis, *zaraza (“thrust”) +‎ *-iti or directly prefixed from *raziti (“to smite”).

Verb

*zaraziti

  1. to thrust?, to infect? (probably secondary)

Inflection

Conjugation of *zaraziti, *zarazi, *zarazitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*zaraženьje *zaraziti *zarazitъ *zarazilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *zaraženъ *zarazimъ
Active *zaražь *zarazę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *zarazixъ *zarazi *zarazi *zaražǫ *zaraziši *zarazitь
Dual *zarazixově *zarazista *zaraziste *zarazivě *zarazita *zarazite
Plural *zarazixomъ *zaraziste *zarazišę *zarazimъ *zarazite *zarazętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *zaražaaxъ *zaražaaše *zaražaaše — *zarazi *zarazi
Dual *zaražaaxově *zaražaašeta *zaražaašete *zarazivě *zarazita —
Plural *zaražaaxomъ *zaražaašete *zaražaaxǫ *zarazimъ *zarazite —
    Notes:
  • (*)*zarazivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: заразя́ (zarazjá)
    • Macedonian: зарази (zarazi)
  • West Slavic:
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