Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/
ač-
This Proto-Turkic entry contains
reconstructed terms and roots
. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly
attested
, but are hypothesized to have existed based on
comparative
evidence.
Proto-Turkic
Verb
*ač-
(
transitive
)
to
open
Antonyms:
*kap-
(
“
to close
”
)
,
*yap-
(
“
to close
”
)
,
*yum-
(
“
to close (eyes, mouth)
”
)
Descendants
Oghur:
Chuvash:
уҫ
(
uś
)
Proto-Common Turkic:
*ač-
Atghi:
Khalaj:
haçmaq
Proto-Oghuz:
*ač-
Old Anatolian Turkish:
آچْمَقْ
(
açmaq
)
Azerbaijani:
açmaq
Gagauz:
açmaa
Ottoman Turkish:
آچمق
(
açmak
)
Turkish:
açmak
East Oghuz:
Salar:
aşğusı
Turkmen:
açmak
Karluk:
Karakhanid:
اَچْماقْ
(
ačmāq
)
Khorezmian Turkic:
[script needed]
(
ačmaq
)
Chagatai:
اچماق
(
ačmaq
)
Uzbek:
ochmoq
Uyghur:
ئاچماق
(
achmaq
)
Kipchak:
Kipchak:
اچماق
(
açmaq
)
North Kipchak:
Bashkir:
асыу
(
asıw
)
Tatar:
ачарга
(
açarga
)
West Kipchak:
Crimean Tatar:
açmaq
Karachay-Balkar:
ачаргъа
(
açarğa
)
Kumyk:
ачмакъ
(
açmaq
)
South Kipchak:
Caspian:
Kazakh:
ашу
(
aşu
)
Karakalpak:
ashıw
Nogai:
ашув
(
aşuv
)
Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
Kyrgyz:
ачуу
(
acuu
)
Southern Altai:
ачар
(
ačar
)
Siberian:
Old Turkic:
𐰲
(
ač
)
Old Uyghur:
Western Yugur:
ač-
,
aš-
Northern Siberian:
Dolgan:
ас
(
as
)
→
аһагас
(
ahagas
)
Yakut:
ас
(
as
)
→
аһаҕас
(
ahağas
)
South Siberian:
Sayan Turkic:
Tofa:
аһяр
(
ahar
)
Tuvan:
ажар
(
ajar
)
Yenisei Turkic:
Shor:
ажарға
(
ažarğa
)
Khakas:
азарға
(
azarğa
)