Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yum-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Alternative reconstructions

  • *yüm-

Verb

*yum-

  1. (transitive) to close, to shut (the eyes/mouth)
    Antonyms: *kap- (“to close”), *yap- (“to close”)
    Antonym: *ač- (“to open”)

Descendants

  • Proto-Common Turkic:
  • Arghu:
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Turkmen: ýummak
    • Salar: yumğusı
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: [script needed] (yüm-)
      • Uzbek: yummoq
      • Uyghur: [script needed] (yummak)
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
      • Bashkir: йомоу (yomow)
      • Tatar: йому (yomu)
    • West Kipchak:
      • Kumyk: [script needed] (yum-)
      • Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (jum-)
      • Karaim: [script needed] (yum-)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Caspian:
        • Karakalpak: jumi'w
        • Kazakh: жұму (jūmu)
        • Nogai: [script needed] (yum-)
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
  • Siberian:
    • North Siberian:
    • South Siberian:
      • Yenisei:
        • Western Yugur: [script needed] (yum-)

References

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