Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/
yap-
This Proto-Turkic entry contains
reconstructed terms and roots
. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly
attested
, but are hypothesized to have existed based on
comparative
evidence.
Proto-Turkic
Etymology 1
Verb
*yap-
(
transitive
)
to
cover
(
transitive
)
to
close
Synonyms:
*kap-
(
“
to close
”
)
,
*yum-
(
“
to close (eyes, mouth)
”
)
Antonym:
*ač-
(
“
to open
”
)
Descendants
Kipchak:
North Kipchak:
Bashkir:
ябыу
(
yabıw
)
Tatar:
ябарга
(
yabarga
)
West Kipchak:
Kumyk:
япмакъ
(
yapmaq
)
South Kipchak:
Kazakh:
жабу
(
jabu
)
Nogai:
ябув
(
yabuv
)
East Kipchak:
Kyrgyz:
жабуу
(
jabuu
)
Southern Altai:
јап-
(
ǰap-
)
Siberian Turkic:
Old Uyghur:
𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽹𐽰𐽲
(
yʾpmʾq
/yapmaḳ/
)
North Siberian Turkic:
Yakut:
сап
(
sap
)
South Siberian Turkic:
Sayan:
Tofa:
чыъфар
,
чыъпар
Tuvan:
шывар
(
şıvar
)
Yenisei:
Chulym:
чаварға
(
čavarɣa
)
Khakas:
чабарға
(
çabarğa
)
Shor:
чабарға
(
čabarɣa
)
Northern Altai:
тьабарга
(
tʹabarga
)
,
чабарга
(
čabarga
)
Etymology 2
Verb
*yap-
(
transitive
)
to
attach
Descendants
Karakhanid:
Oghuz:
Azerbaijani:
yapmaq
Salar:
yaqğusı
Proto-Turkic:
*yạpïĺč-
(
“
to glue
”
)
Proto-Turkic:
*yạpïĺčïn-
Proto-Turkic:
*yạpïĺčgan
Proto-Common Turkic:
*yạpïšïk
Proto-Common Turkic:
*yạpïšgak
Proto-Common Turkic:
*yạprïl-