Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bodu-
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
Uncertain. Perhaps a denominal verb, for which compare Old Uyghur بوى (boy, “paint, color”).
Verb
*bodu-
- (transitive) to paint
Conjugation
Conjugation of *bodu- (Common Turkic)
Note: Actual conjugations can be more complex than tables below. Compound forms with the auxiliary *er- not shown.
| Positive | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | *bodumak | |||||||
| participle | present | *bodugan, bodugma, bodur | ||||||
| past | *boduduk, bodumïš | |||||||
| future | *bodudačï, bodumakčï, bodusïk, boduyačak | |||||||
| verbal noun | *boduma, bodug, bodugu | |||||||
| way of doing | *boduš | |||||||
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| *ben | *sen | *ol | *biz | *siz | *olar | |||
| indicative | aorist | *bodur ben | *bodur sen | *bodur | *bodur biz | *bodur siz | *bodur | |
| past | simple | *bodudum | *boduduŋ | *bodudï | *boduduk, bodudumuz | *boduduŋuz | *bodudï | |
| inferential | *bodumïš ben | *bodumïš sen | *bodumïš | *bodumïš biz | *bodumïš siz | *bodumïš | ||
| future | simple | *bodudačï ben, bodumakčï ben, boduyačak ben | *bodudačï sen, bodumakčï sen, boduyačak sen | *bodudačï, bodumakčï, boduyačak | *bodudačï biz, bodumakčï biz, boduyačak biz | *bodudačï siz, bodumakčï siz, boduyačak siz | *bodudačï, bodumakčï, boduyačak | |
| predictive | *bodugay ben | *bodugay sen | *bodugay | *bodugay biz | *bodugay siz | *bodugay | ||
| necessitive | *bodusukum | *bodusukuŋ | *bodusuk | *bodusukumuz | *bodusukuŋuz | *bodusuk | ||
| conditional | *bodusam, bodusar ben | *bodusaŋ, bodusar sen | *bodusa, bodusar | *bodusak, bodusamïz, bodusar biz | *bodusaŋïz, bodusar siz | *bodusalar, bodusar | ||
| optative | *bodugay ben | *bodugay sen | *bodugay | *bodugay biz | *bodugay siz | *bodugay | ||
| progressive | *bodumakda ben | *bodumakda sen | *bodumakda | *bodumakda biz | *bodumakda siz | *bodumakda | ||
| necessitative | *bodumalïg ben | *bodumalïg sen | *bodumalïg | *bodumalïg biz | *bodumalïg siz | *bodumalïg | ||
| imperative | *boduyayïn | *bodu, bodugïl | *boduzun | *boduyalïm | *boduyuŋ | *boduzun | ||
| Negative | ||||||||
| infinitive | *bodumamak | |||||||
| participle | present | *bodumagan, bodumagma, bodumaz | ||||||
| past | *bodumaduk, bodumamïš | |||||||
| future | *bodumačï, bodumasïk, bodumayačak | |||||||
| verbal noun | *bodumama, bodumag, bodumagu | |||||||
| way of doing | *bodumaš | |||||||
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| *ben | *sen | *ol | *biz | *siz | *olar | |||
| indicative | aorist | *bodumaz ben | *bodumaz sen | *bodumaz | *bodumaz biz | *bodumaz siz | *bodumaz | |
| past | simple | *bodumadum | *bodumaduŋ | *bodumadï | *bodumaduk, bodumadumuz | *bodumaduŋuz | *bodumadï | |
| inferential | *bodumamïš ben | *bodumamïš sen | *bodumamïš | *bodumamïš biz | *bodumamïš siz | *bodumamïš | ||
| future | simple | *bodumačï ben, bodumayačak ben | *bodumačï sen, bodumayačak sen | *bodumačï, bodumayačak | *bodumačï biz, bodumayačak biz | *bodumačï siz, bodumayačak siz | *bodumačï, bodumayačak | |
| predictive | *bodumagay ben | *bodumagay sen | *bodumagay | *bodumagay biz | *bodumagay siz | *bodumagay | ||
| necessitive | *bodumasukum | *bodumasukuŋ | *bodumasuk | *bodumasukumuz | *bodumasukuŋuz | *bodumasuk | ||
| conditional | *bodumasam, bodumasar ben | *bodumasaŋ, bodumasar sen | *bodumasa, bodumasar | *bodumasak, bodumasamïz, bodumasar biz | *bodumasaŋïz, bodumasar siz | *bodumasalar, bodumasar | ||
| optative | *bodumagay ben | *bodumagay sen | *bodumagay | *bodumagay biz | *bodumagay siz | *bodumagay | ||
| progressive | *bodumamakda ben | *bodumamakda sen | *bodumamakda | *bodumamakda biz | *bodumamakda siz | *bodumamakda | ||
| necessitative | *bodumamalïg ben | *bodumamalïg sen | *bodumamalïg | *bodumamalïg biz | *bodumamalïg siz | *bodumamalïg | ||
| imperative | *bodumayayïn | *boduma, bodumagïl | *bodumazun | *bodumayalïm | *bodumayïŋ | *bodumazun | ||
Derived terms
- *bodu-g (“paint”)
- *bodug-sa-
- *bodug-sa-k
- *bodug-sa-
- *bodu-gučï
- *bodu-l-
- *bodu-n-
- *bodu-t-
Descendants
- → Proto-Mongolic: *buda-[1]
- Mongolian: будах (budax)
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: пӗве (pĕve), пӗвет (pĕvet)
- Proto-Common Turkic: *bodu-, *boda-
- Arghu:
- Khalaj: bodamaq
- Proto-Oghuz: *boya-
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: بُذوُماقْ (boδūmāq)
- Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (boya-)
- Chagatai: بويماق (boyamaq)
- Uzbek: boʻyamoq
- Uyghur: بويىماق (boyimaq)
- Chagatai: بويماق (boyamaq)
- Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (boya-)
- Karakhanid: بُذوُماقْ (boδūmāq)
- Kipchak:
- Siberian Turkic:
- Old Uyghur: 𐽼𐽳𐽸𐽳𐽹𐽰𐽲 (pwdwmʾq /bodumaḳ/)
- North Siberian:
- Yakut: бутуй (butuy)
- South Siberian:
- Sayan:
- Tuvan: будуур (buduur)
- Sayan:
References
- ^ Sanžejev, G. D., Orlovskaja, M. N., Ševernina, Z. V. (2015) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ mongolʹskix jazykov: v 3 t. [Etymological dictionary of Mongolic languages: in 3 vols.] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 93
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “boḏu:-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 300
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “boyamak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 77
- Sevortjan, E. V. (1978) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Nauka, page 178
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “644”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill