Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/külümsin-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

There are historically four main forms across different languages:

  1. *külüm (smile) +‎ *-si- and its reflexive form *külüm (smile) +‎ *-sin-.
  2. *kül- (to laugh) +‎ *-si- +‎ *-r-
  3. *külüm (smile) +‎ *-si- +‎ *-r +‎ *-e-.

Verb

*külümsin-

  1. (intransitive) to smile

Conjugation

Descendants

  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: куланҫи (kulanś̬i) (< *kül-ün-si-g)
  • Proto-Common Turkic: *külümsin-, *külümsi-, *külsir-, *külümsire-
  • Oghuz:
    • West Oghuz:
      • Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (gülümsin-)
        • Azerbaijani: gülümsünmək
        • Ottoman Turkish: كولمسیمك (gülümsimek)
    • East Oghuz:
      • Turkmen: gülümsiremek, gülümjiremek
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: külsirmēk
      • Uzbek: kulimsiramoq
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
      • Bashkir: көлөмһөрәргә (kölömhörərgə)
      • Tatar: көлемсерергә (kölemserergä)
    • West Kipchak:
      • Karaim: кÿлÿмсэ
    • South Kipchak: *külüm-le-
      • Kazakh: күлимдеу (külimdeu), күлимсиреу (külimsireu)
    • East Kipchak:
      • Southern Altai: кӱлӱмзрер (külümzrer)

References