Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kül-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Verb

*kül-

  1. (intransitive) to laugh

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • Proto-Common Turkic: *kül-gü (laughter)
  • Proto-Common Turkic: *kül-üm (laughter)
    • Proto-Common Turkic: *kül-üm-si-n- (to smile)
    • Proto-Common Turkic: *kül-üm-si-r (smiling)
  • Proto-Turkic: *kül-üĺ (laughter)
  • Proto-Common Turkic: *kül-üĺč- (to laugh together)
    • Proto-Common Turkic: *kül-üĺč-üg (laughter)
  • Proto-Turkic: *kül-tür- (to amuse)
  • Proto-Common Turkic: *kül-ün- (to smile)
  • Proto-Common Turkic: *kül-geč (always laughing)
  • Proto-Turkic: *kül-üg (laughter)
  • Proto-Turkic: *kül-si-r- (to smile)

Descendants

  • Oghur:
  • Proto-Common Turkic: *kül-
  • Arghu:
  • Oghuz:
  • Karluk:
  • Kipchak: [script needed] (kül-):
    • North Kipchak:
      • Bashkir: көлөү (kölöw)
      • Tatar: көлу (kölu)
    • West Kipchak:
      • Crimeaic-Kipchak:
        • Crimean Tatar: külmek
        • Urum: гӱлиер (gülier)
      • Karachay-Balkar: кюлюрге (külürge)
      • Karaim: кӱл, kül
      • Kumyk: гюлмек (gülmek)
    • South Kipchak:
    • East Kipchak:
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic:
      • Old Uyghur:
        • Western Yugur: gul-
    • North Siberian:
    • South Siberian:

References

  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “kül-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 715
  • Levitskaja, L. S., Dybo, A. V., Rassadin, V. I. (1997) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume V, Moscow: Jazyki russkoj kulʹtury, page 138
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 307
  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “gülmek”, in Nişanyan Sözlük