brutto
Danish
Adverb
brutto
- gross (total nominal weight, amount or earnings before deductions for expenses, tax and similar)
Finnish
Etymology
From German and Swedish brutto (“gross”), from Italian bruto (“brute”), from Latin brūtus (“dull, stupid, insensible”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbrutːo/, [ˈbrut̪ːo̞]
- Rhymes: -utːo
- Syllabification(key): brut‧to
- Hyphenation(key): brut‧to
Noun
brutto
- gross (total nominal earnings or amount, before taxes, expenses, exceptions or similar are deducted)
Declension
| Inflection of brutto (Kotus type 1*C/valo, tt-t gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | brutto | brutot | |
| genitive | bruton | bruttojen | |
| partitive | bruttoa | bruttoja | |
| illative | bruttoon | bruttoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | brutto | brutot | |
| accusative | nom. | brutto | brutot |
| gen. | bruton | ||
| genitive | bruton | bruttojen | |
| partitive | bruttoa | bruttoja | |
| inessive | brutossa | brutoissa | |
| elative | brutosta | brutoista | |
| illative | bruttoon | bruttoihin | |
| adessive | brutolla | brutoilla | |
| ablative | brutolta | brutoilta | |
| allative | brutolle | brutoille | |
| essive | bruttona | bruttoina | |
| translative | brutoksi | brutoiksi | |
| abessive | brutotta | brutoitta | |
| instructive | — | brutoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of brutto (Kotus type 1*C/valo, tt-t gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
compounds
See also
Further reading
- “brutto”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
Anagrams
German
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian brutto (“raw”).
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Adverb
brutto
Further reading
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbrut.to/[1]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -utto
- Hyphenation: brùt‧to
Etymology 1
From Latin brūtus. Doublet of bruto.
Adjective
brutto (feminine brutta, masculine plural brutti, feminine plural brutte, diminutive bruttìno or bruttarèllo or (rare) brutterèllo, augmentative bruttóne, pejorative (often jocular) bruttàccio, diminutive-derogatory bruttacchiòlo)
Derived terms
Noun
brutto m (plural brutti, feminine brutta)
Etymology 2
Verb
brutto
- first-person singular present indicative of bruttare
References
- ^ brutto in Bruno Migliorini et al., Dizionario d'ortografia e di pronunzia, Rai Eri, 2025
Further reading
- brutto in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Northern Sami
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈprutto/
Noun
brutto
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Further reading
- Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[2], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Adverb
brutto
- gross (e.g. weight)
Derived terms
References
- “brutto” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Adverb
brutto
- gross (e.g. weight)
Derived terms
References
- “brutto” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian brutto, from Latin brūtus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbrut.tɔ/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -uttɔ
- Syllabification: brut‧to
Adjective
brutto (not comparable, no derived adverb)
Adverb
brutto (not comparable)
Further reading
- brutto in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- brutto in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Swedish
Etymology
Adverb
brutto
Further reading
- brutto in Svensk ordbok.