cachalot

English

Etymology

    Borrowed from French cachalot, from Portuguese cachalote, from cachola (head) +‎ -ote.

    Pronunciation

    • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈkaʃəlɒt/, /ˈkaʃələʊ/
    • (US) IPA(key): /ˈkæ.ʃəˌlɑt/
    • Audio (US):(file)

    Noun

    cachalot (plural cachalots)

    1. The sperm whale, Physeter macrocephalus.
      • 2011 September 22, Richard Shelton, “Sheep, pig, whale”, in Times Literary Supplement:
        A flexible rib cage facilitates the collapse of the lungs of a diving cachalot (a synonym derived from an old French word for tooth), so reducing the nitrogen uptake which is responsible for decompression sickness in diving humans, while high levels of haemoglobin in the blood and myoglobin in the skeletal muscles carry the oxygen required to sustain long periods between breaths.

    Translations

    French

    Etymology

      Borrowed from Portuguese cachalote, from cachola (head) +‎ -ote.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ka.ʃa.lo/
      • Audio:(file)

      Noun

      cachalot m (plural cachalots)

      1. sperm whale

      Descendants

      • English: cachalot
      • Polish: kaszalot
      • Romanian: cașalot
      • Russian: кашало́т (kašalót)

      Further reading