ena
Albanian
Noun
ena
- definite nominative singular of enë
Catalan
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Noun
ena f (plural enes)
Cavineña
Etymology
The e- is an obligatory dummy prefix taken by some nouns (namely, those in the e-class) in Cavineña.
Noun
ena
- water
- 2008, Antoine Guillaume, A Grammar of Cavineña, →ISBN:
- Roberto-ra e-na taru-ya.
- Roberto-ERG NPF-water stir-IMPFV
- Roberto is stirring the water.
References
- Antoine Guillaume, A Grammar of Cavineña (2008, →ISBN
Chuukese
Determiner
ena (plural ekkana)
Creek
Pronunciation
Noun
ena
- his/her body
Inflection
References
- J. B. Martin, M. McKane Mauldrin (2004) A dictionary of Creek/Muscogee, University of Nebraska Press, →ISBN, page 27
- J. B. Martin (2011) A grammar of Creek (Muscogee), University of Nebraska Press, →ISBN, page 134
Ese Ejja
Noun
ena
References
- José Alvarez Fernández, Vocabulario español-huarayo (2008), page 94
Esperanto
Etymology
From en (“in, within, inside”) + -a (adjectival ending).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈena/
- Rhymes: -ena
- Hyphenation: e‧na
Adjective
ena (accusative singular enan, plural enaj, accusative plural enajn)
Antonyms
Ladin
Etymology
From Latin hebdomas. Compare Romansch emna.
Noun
ena f (plural enes)
Synonyms
Mauritian Creole
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ena/
Verb
ena (medial form ena)
Nupe
Etymology 1
Compare Yoruba iná, uná and Igala úná.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ē.nã̄/
Noun
ena (plural enazhì)
Etymology 2
Compare with Gbari ena (“goat”), perhaps related to Yoruba ẹran (“animal, meat”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ē.nã̄/
Noun
ena (plural enazhì)
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ē.nã̀/
Noun
enà (plural enàzhì)
- artistic design; embroidery; engraving
Pali
Alternative forms
Adjective
ena
Declension
| Case \ Number | Singular |
|---|---|
| Accusative (second) | enaṃ |
| Case \ Number | Singular |
|---|---|
| Accusative (second) | enaṃ |
| Case \ Number | Singular |
|---|---|
| Accusative (second) | enaṃ |
Derived terms
- enā (“this one”)
Pronoun
ena m
Declension
| Case \ Number | Singular |
|---|---|
| Accusative (second) | enaṃ |
Pronoun
ena n
Declension
| Case \ Number | Singular |
|---|---|
| Accusative (second) | enaṃ |
Rapa Nui
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *e-na. Cognates include Tahitian enā and Maori ēnā.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈe.na/
- Hyphenation: e‧na
Determiner
ena
- this, that (near the spoken to)
- Te vaka ena. ― That canoe (near you).
- next, following
- Matahiti ena. ― Next year.
See also
| neutral | proximal | medial | distal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| demonstrative determiners | tū, hū1) | nei, nī2) | nā | rā |
| postnuclear demonstratives | — | nei | ena | era |
| demonstrative pronouns | ira | nei | nā | rā |
| demonstrative locationals | — | nei | nā | rā |
1) emphatic 2) rare
References
- Veronica Du Feu (1996) Rapanui (Descriptive Grammars), Routledge, →ISBN, page 145
- Paulus Kieviet (2017) A grammar of Rapa Nui[1], Berlin: Language Science Press, →ISBN, page 194
Slovene
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛ̀ːna/
Numeral
êna
Usage notes
This is the usual form used when counting or reciting numbers.
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish ena. Cognate with Danish ene, Norwegian Bokmål ene, Norwegian Nynorsk eine, eina, German einen. Equivalent to en (“one”) + -a.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Pronoun
ena
- one; definite of en
- Jag måste välja den ena eller den andra.
- I must choose one or the other.
- (dialectal) ones; plural form of en
- Ni var ena lustiga ena!
- You are some funny ones!
Verb
ena (present enar, preterite enade, supine enat, imperative ena)
- to unite (bring about agreement among the members of a group)
- Han enade det splittrade landet
- He united the divided country
Usage notes
- See also enas, which is a separate deponent verb (though with a meaning very close to the expected one): "De enades" means "they came to an agreement" rather than "they were united (by some third party)."
- For uniting separate entities, see förena.
Conjugation
| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | ena | enas | ||
| supine | enat | enats | ||
| imperative | ena | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | enen | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | enar | enade | enas | enades |
| ind. plural1 | ena | enade | enas | enades |
| subjunctive2 | ene | enade | enes | enades |
| present participle | enande | |||
| past participle | enad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
Related terms
Further reading
- ena in Svensk ordbok.
Ternate
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈe.na]
Pronoun
ena (subject clitic i, possessive prefix ma, Jawi اين)
- (for non-human groups) third-person plural pronoun, they
See also
| independent | subject proclitic | possessive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| informal | formal | ||||
| singular | 1st person | ngori | fangarem, fajaruf | to | ri |
| 2nd person | ngana | ngoni, jou ngoni | no | ni | |
| 3rd person | unam, minaf | om, mof, inh | im, mif, manh | ||
| plural | 1st person inclusive | ngone | fo | na, nga | |
| 1st person exclusive | ngomi | fangare ngomim, fajaru ngomif, fara ngomi1 |
mi | mi, mia | |
| 2nd person | ngoni | ni | na, nia | ||
| 3rd person | anah, enanh | ih, nh, yoh, †, yanh, † | nah, ngah, manh | ||
- unmarked pronouns are gender non-specific
- m - masculine, f - feminine, h - human, nh - non-human
- 1 - for mixed-gender groups
- † - archaic
References
- Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh