fæstan
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *fastijaną (“to fasten”), *fastāną (“to fast”), derived from *fastuz (“fast, fixed, firm”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfæs.tɑn/
Verb
fæstan
- to fasten, make fast or firm, entrust, commit, commend
- to fast (abstain from food)
- Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
- Witodlīċe þis fēowertiġfealde fæsten wæs āsteald on ðǣre Ealdan Gėcyðnysse, ðāðā sē heretoga Moyses fæste fēowertiġ daga and fēowertiġ nihta tosamne, tō þȳ þæt hē moste Godes ǣ underfōn.
- Truly, this fortyfold fast was established in the Old Testament, where the leader Moses fasted for forty days and forty nights, so that he could be allowed to receive God's law.
- 11th century, Wessex Gospels, Mark 2:19
- ne mágon hí fæstan
- they cannot fast
- Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
Conjugation
Conjugation of fæstan (weak, class 1)
| infinitive | fæstan | fæstenne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | fæste | fæste |
| second person singular | fæstest, fæst | fæstest |
| third person singular | fæsteþ, fæst | fæste |
| plural | fæstaþ | fæston |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | fæste | fæste |
| plural | fæsten | fæsten |
| imperative | ||
| singular | fæst | |
| plural | fæstaþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| fæstende | (ġe)fæsted | |
Derived terms
Descendants
- English: fast