fæste
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fɛstə/, [ˈfɛsd̥ə]
- Homophone: feste
Etymology 1
From Old Danish fæstæ, from Proto-Germanic *fastiją, cognate with Norwegian feste, Swedish fäste. Derived from *fastuz (“firm”).
Noun
fæste n (singular definite fæstet, plural indefinite fæster)
- hold, foothold (a firm grip or stand)
- hilt, handle (a place to hold thing)
- (historical) copyhold, foothold (transfer of the right to use a property to another person)
Declension
| neuter gender |
singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | fæste | fæstet | fæster | fæsterne |
| genitive | fæstes | fæstets | fæsters | fæsternes |
Derived terms
References
- “fæste,1” in Den Danske Ordbog
Etymology 2
From Old Danish fæstæ, from Old Norse festa, from Proto-Germanic *fastijaną, cognate with Norwegian feste, Swedish fästa, German festen. Derived from *fastuz (“firm”).
Verb
fæste (past tense fæstede, past participle fæstet)
- to fasten, fix
- (dated) to engage, hire (especially household)
- (historical) to give in copyhold (to transfer of the right to use a property to another person)
- (historical) to give away in marriage
- (reflexive) to notice (with the preposition ved)
- Jeg fæster mig ved, at...
- I notice that...
- Jeg fæster mig ved, at...
Conjugation
Derived terms
References
- “fæste,2” in Den Danske Ordbog
Old English
Etymology 1
Verb
fæste
- inflection of fæstan:
- first-person singular present indicative
- preterite/present subjunctive plural
- first/third-person singular preterite indicative
Etymology 2
Adjective
fæste
- inflection of fæst:
- strong feminine accusative singular
- strong masculine/feminine nominative/accusative plural
- weak neuter/feminine nominative singular
- weak neuter accusative singular
Etymology 3
From fæst (“firm”) + -e (“-ly”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfæs.te/
Adverb
fæste
- firmly, fastly, tightly
- 10th century, The Wanderer:
- …þæt biþ in eorle · indryhten þēaw,
þæt hē his ferðlocan · fæste binde,
healde his hordcōfan; · hyċġe swā hē wille.- …that a noble habit is in a brave man,
that he would tightly bind his spirit,
keep his treasure-chamber; think as he want.
- …that a noble habit is in a brave man,
Descendants
References
- Joseph Bosworth, T. Northcote Toller (1898) “fæste”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.