fortuno

Esperanto

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /forˈtuno/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -uno
  • Hyphenation: for‧tu‧no

Noun

fortuno (accusative singular fortunon, plural fortunoj, accusative plural fortunojn)

  1. concrete results of good luck, (good) fortune

Derived terms

See also

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto fortuno, English fortune, French fortune, Italian fortuna, Russian форту́на (fortúna), Spanish fortuna.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fɔrˈtu.no/

Noun

fortuno (plural fortuni)

  1. good fortune, good luck
    Antonym: desfortuno
  2. (Roman mythology, astronomy) Fortuna

Derived terms

  • desfortunajo (“calamity, mischance”)
  • desfortune (“unluckily”)
  • desfortuno (“misfortune”)
  • desfortunoza (“unfortunate, misfortunate”)
  • desfortunoze (“unfortunately, misfortunately”)
  • fortunoza (“fortunate, lucky”)
  • fortunoze (“fortunately, luckly”)

See also

Latin

Etymology

From fortūna +‎ -ō.

Pronunciation

Verb

fortūnō (present infinitive fortūnāre, perfect active fortūnāvī, supine fortūnātum); first conjugation

  1. to make happy, prosper
  2. to bless

Conjugation

   Conjugation of fortūnō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present fortūnō fortūnās fortūnat fortūnāmus fortūnātis fortūnant
imperfect fortūnābam fortūnābās fortūnābat fortūnābāmus fortūnābātis fortūnābant
future fortūnābō fortūnābis fortūnābit fortūnābimus fortūnābitis fortūnābunt
perfect fortūnāvī fortūnāvistī fortūnāvit fortūnāvimus fortūnāvistis fortūnāvērunt,
fortūnāvēre
pluperfect fortūnāveram fortūnāverās fortūnāverat fortūnāverāmus fortūnāverātis fortūnāverant
future perfect fortūnāverō fortūnāveris fortūnāverit fortūnāverimus fortūnāveritis fortūnāverint
sigmatic future1 fortūnāssō fortūnāssis fortūnāssit fortūnāssimus fortūnāssitis fortūnāssint
passive present fortūnor fortūnāris,
fortūnāre 		fortūnātur fortūnāmur fortūnāminī fortūnantur
imperfect fortūnābar fortūnābāris,
fortūnābāre 		fortūnābātur fortūnābāmur fortūnābāminī fortūnābantur
future fortūnābor fortūnāberis,
fortūnābere 		fortūnābitur fortūnābimur fortūnābiminī fortūnābuntur
perfect fortūnātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect fortūnātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect fortūnātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present fortūnem fortūnēs fortūnet fortūnēmus fortūnētis fortūnent
imperfect fortūnārem fortūnārēs fortūnāret fortūnārēmus fortūnārētis fortūnārent
perfect fortūnāverim fortūnāverīs fortūnāverit fortūnāverīmus fortūnāverītis fortūnāverint
pluperfect fortūnāvissem fortūnāvissēs fortūnāvisset fortūnāvissēmus fortūnāvissētis fortūnāvissent
sigmatic aorist1 fortūnāssim fortūnāssīs fortūnāssīt fortūnāssīmus fortūnāssītis fortūnāssint
passive present fortūner fortūnēris,
fortūnēre 		fortūnētur fortūnēmur fortūnēminī fortūnentur
imperfect fortūnārer fortūnārēris,
fortūnārēre 		fortūnārētur fortūnārēmur fortūnārēminī fortūnārentur
perfect fortūnātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect fortūnātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — fortūnā — — fortūnāte —
future — fortūnātō fortūnātō — fortūnātōte fortūnantō
passive present — fortūnāre — — fortūnāminī —
future — fortūnātor fortūnātor — — fortūnantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present fortūnāre fortūnārī fortūnāns —
future fortūnātūrum esse fortūnātum īrī fortūnātūrus fortūnandus
perfect fortūnāvisse fortūnātum esse — fortūnātus
future perfect — fortūnātum fore — —
perfect potential fortūnātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
fortūnandī fortūnandō fortūnandum fortūnandō fortūnātum fortūnātū

1At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

References

  • “fortuno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “fortuno”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • fortuno in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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