kien
Bau Bidayuh
Noun
kien
- fish (vertebrate animal)
Dutch
Etymology
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Interjection
kien
Derived terms
Esperanto
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkien/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ien
- Hyphenation: ki‧en
Adverb
kien
Usage notes
Like other interrogative and relative correlatives, can be combined with ajn, the adverbial particle of generality. Kien ajn thus means "(to) wherever" or "whitherever".
Related terms
See also
| interrogative | demonstrative | indefinite | universal | negative | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ki- | ti- | i- | ĉi- | neni- | ||
| kind of, sort of | -a | kia | tia | ia | ĉia | nenia |
| reason | -al | kial | tial | ial | ĉial | nenial |
| time | -am | kiam | tiam | iam | ĉiam | neniam |
| place | -e | kie | tie | ie | ĉie | nenie |
| motion | -en | kien | tien | ien | ĉien | nenien |
| manner | -el | kiel | tiel | iel | ĉiel | neniel |
| possessive | -es | kies | ties | ies | ĉies | nenies |
| demonstrative pronoun | -o | kio | tio | io | ĉio | nenio |
| amount | -om | kiom | tiom | iom | ĉiom | neniom |
| demonstrative determiner | -u | kiu | tiu | iu | ĉiu | neniu |
Javanese
Determiner
kien
Ladino
Pronoun
kien (Hebrew spelling קיין)[1]
- (Salonika) alternative form of ken
References
Maltese
| Root |
|---|
| k-w-n |
| 4 terms |
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɪːn/
Audio: (file)
Verb
kien (imperfect jkun, verbal noun kewn or kjien)
- to be
- 2008, Trevor Żahra, Il-Ġenn li Jżommni f’Sikti, Merlin Publishers, →ISBN:
- Missieri kien niżel jiġri isfel, ħareġ fuq l-għatba u beda jsejjaħ lill-pulizija biex iwissihom b’dan il-periklu.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 2018, Antoinette Borg, Amina, Merlin Publishers, →ISBN:
- Imnalla għajjatlu Fredu u kellu jwaqqaf l-eloġju ta’ nannuh, għax naħseb l-istorja li kien imiss kienet li għandu xi gżira privata.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Usage notes
- When used as an independent verb, the imperfect form of kien has the sense of the future: Inkun miljunarju. – “I will be a millionaire.” The present tense is expressed by the subject pronouns without a verb: Jien miljunarju. – “I am a millionaire.”
- As a subordinate verb, the imperfect of kien is used in the normal fashion: Irrid inkun miljunarju. – “I want to be a millionaire.” The same is true of the perfect: Kont miljunarju. — “I was a millionaire.”
Conjugation
| positive forms | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| perfect | m | kont | kont | kien | konna | kontu | kienu | |
| f | kienet | |||||||
| imperfect | m | nkun | tkun | jkun | nkunu | tkunu | jkunu | |
| f | tkun | |||||||
| imperative | kun | kunu | ||||||
Derived terms
Middle English
Noun
kien
- alternative form of kyne
Norman
Etymology
From Old French kien, itself from Latin canis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /k(j)ĩ/, /k(j)ɛ̃/, /tʃĩ/
Noun
kien m (plural kiens)
Volapük
Noun
kien (nominative plural kiens)
- knee
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kien | kiens |
| genitive | kiena | kienas |
| dative | kiene | kienes |
| accusative | kieni | kienis |
| vocative 1 | o kien! | o kiens! |
| predicative 2 | kienu | kienus |
1 status as a case is disputed
2 in later, non-classical Volapük only