kies
Afrikaans
Etymology
Noun
kies (plural kieste)
Derived terms
- kiestand (“molar”)
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kis/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: kies
- Rhymes: -is
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch kiese (late), borrowed from Old Frisian kēse, from Proto-West Germanic *kūsiju. Displaced older kuis, from Middle Dutch *cuse, from the same Proto-West Germanic source.
Noun
kies m (plural kiezen, diminutive kiesje n)
- molar
- Synonym: maaltand
- Ik moet naar de tandarts omdat mijn kies pijn doet. ― I have to go to the dentist because my molar hurts.
- De tandarts heeft mijn kies gevuld. ― The dentist filled my molar.
- Een volwassen persoon heeft normaal gesproken twaalf kiezen. ― An adult person typically has twelve molars.
- (figuratively) certain resembling objects
Derived terms
- achter de kiezen
- kiespijn
- kiezenkas, kiezenkast
- kiezenmerg n
- kiezensleutel
- kiezenspel n
- kiezenstoter m (obsolete spelling kiezenstooter)
- kiezentrekker m
- (tooth types) bovenkies, knobbelkies, kunstkies, melkkies, onderkies, voorkies, verstandskies m or f, wijsheidskies
Descendants
See also
Etymology 2
Unclear. Possibly borrowed from Middle English chis, from Old English ċīs, itself of unclear origin.
Adjective
kies (comparative kiezer, superlative meest kies or kiest)
Declension
| Declension of kies | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| uninflected | kies | |||
| inflected | kieze | |||
| comparative | kiezer | |||
| positive | comparative | superlative | ||
| predicative/adverbial | kies | kiezer | het kiest het kieste | |
| indefinite | m./f. sing. | kieze | kiezere | kieste |
| n. sing. | kies | kiezer | kieste | |
| plural | kieze | kiezere | kieste | |
| definite | kieze | kiezere | kieste | |
| partitive | kies | kiezers | — | |
Derived terms
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
kies
- inflection of kiezen:
- first-person singular present indicative
- (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
- imperative
Anagrams
Esperanto
Etymology
From ki- (“interrogative and relative correlative prefix”) + -es (“correlative suffix of genitives”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkies/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ies
- Hyphenation: ki‧es
Pronoun
kies (interrogative and relative correlative of genitives, plural kies, accusative singular kies, accusative plural kies)
Usage notes
Like other interrogative and relative correlatives, kies can be combined with ajn, the adverbial particle of generality. Kies ajn thus means whosever.
Derived terms
- kies ajn (“whosever”)
See also
| interrogative | demonstrative | indefinite | universal | negative | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ki- | ti- | i- | ĉi- | neni- | ||
| kind of, sort of | -a | kia | tia | ia | ĉia | nenia |
| reason | -al | kial | tial | ial | ĉial | nenial |
| time | -am | kiam | tiam | iam | ĉiam | neniam |
| place | -e | kie | tie | ie | ĉie | nenie |
| motion | -en | kien | tien | ien | ĉien | nenien |
| manner | -el | kiel | tiel | iel | ĉiel | neniel |
| possessive | -es | kies | ties | ies | ĉies | nenies |
| demonstrative pronoun | -o | kio | tio | io | ĉio | nenio |
| amount | -om | kiom | tiom | iom | ĉiom | neniom |
| demonstrative determiner | -u | kiu | tiu | iu | ĉiu | neniu |
German
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Verb
kies
- singular imperative of kiesen
Hungarian
Etymology
From an otherwise unattested stem of unknown origin + -es (adjective-forming suffix). It is not unlikely, however, that it was originated based on similar word pairs as an analogy, compare kegyetlen (“cruel”) – kegyes (“kind, merciful”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkijɛʃ]
- Hyphenation: ki‧es
- Rhymes: -ɛʃ
Adjective
kies (comparative kiesebb, superlative legkiesebb)
- (archaic) picturesque, scenic
- (archaic, rare) remote, distant, far-off, desolate
- Synonyms: távol eső, félreeső, elhagyatott, eldugott, elszigetelt, elzárt
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kies | kiesek |
| accusative | kiest | kieseket |
| dative | kiesnek | kieseknek |
| instrumental | kiessel | kiesekkel |
| causal-final | kiesért | kiesekért |
| translative | kiessé | kiesekké |
| terminative | kiesig | kiesekig |
| essive-formal | kiesként | kiesekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | kiesben | kiesekben |
| superessive | kiesen | kieseken |
| adessive | kiesnél | kieseknél |
| illative | kiesbe | kiesekbe |
| sublative | kiesre | kiesekre |
| allative | kieshez | kiesekhez |
| elative | kiesből | kiesekből |
| delative | kiesről | kiesekről |
| ablative | kiestől | kiesektől |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
kiesé | kieseké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
kieséi | kiesekéi |
See also
References
- ^ kies in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- kies in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Maltese
| Root |
|---|
| k-w-s |
| 4 terms |
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɪːs/
Noun
kies m (plural kwies or kjies) (archaic)
Derived terms
- kies tat-tqarbin
See also
West Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian kēse, from Proto-West Germanic *kūsiju.
Noun
kies c (plural kiezen, diminutive kieske)
- A molar