kruka
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkru.ka/
- Rhymes: -uka
- Syllabification: kru‧ka
Noun
kruka m animal
- genitive/accusative singular of kruk
Swedish
Etymology
Borrowing from Middle Low German krûke, from Old Saxon krūka, from Proto-West Germanic *krūkā (“pot, pitcher”), of uncertain origin. Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root shared with Old Armenian կարաս (karas, “pitcher, large jar”), Ancient Greek κρωσσός (krōssós, “pitcher”), but the phonetics are problematic. Also compare Old Irish croiccenn (“skin”).[1][2]
Compare German Kruke, Danish krukke and Icelandic krukka.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkrʉːˌka/
Noun
kruka c
- a pot (container, often made of clay, for example for growing a plant in (blomkruka))
- (colloquial) a coward, originating from the 12 Labours of Hercules. When Hercules returned with the Erymanthian boar, Eurystheus hid in a large wine jar.
Usage notes
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | kruka | krukas |
| definite | krukan | krukans | |
| plural | indefinite | krukor | krukors |
| definite | krukorna | krukornas |
Derived terms
- badkruka
- blomkruka
- krukfat
- krukmakare
- krukskärva
- krukväxt
- störtkruka
Descendants
- → Finnish: ruukku
See also
- vas (“vase”)
References
- kruka in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- kruka in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- kruka in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “crock”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
- ^ MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “kruka”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language[1], Stirling, →ISBN, page crog