kruka

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkru.ka/
  • Rhymes: -uka
  • Syllabification: kru‧ka

Noun

kruka m animal

  1. genitive/accusative singular of kruk

Swedish

Etymology

Borrowing from Middle Low German krûke, from Old Saxon krūka, from Proto-West Germanic *krūkā (pot, pitcher), of uncertain origin. Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root shared with Old Armenian կարաս (karas, pitcher, large jar), Ancient Greek κρωσσός (krōssós, pitcher), but the phonetics are problematic. Also compare Old Irish croiccenn (skin).[1][2]

Compare German Kruke, Danish krukke and Icelandic krukka.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkrʉːˌka/

Noun

kruka c

  1. a pot (container, often made of clay, for example for growing a plant in (blomkruka))
    plantera en växt i en kruka
    plant a plant in a pot
  2. (colloquial) a coward, originating from the 12 Labours of Hercules. When Hercules returned with the Erymanthian boar, Eurystheus hid in a large wine jar.

Usage notes

  • A pot as in a cooking vessel is a gryta or kastrull.
  • A teapot, coffee pot, etc. is a kanna.

Declension

Declension of kruka
nominative genitive
singular indefinite kruka krukas
definite krukan krukans
plural indefinite krukor krukors
definite krukorna krukornas

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Finnish: ruukku

See also

  • vas (vase)

References

  1. ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “crock”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
  2. ^ MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “kruka”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language[1], Stirling, →ISBN, page crog

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