kruk
See also: Kruk
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch kruk, from Middle Dutch crucke.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /krœk/
Noun
kruk (plural krukke)
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /krʏk/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: kruk
- Rhymes: -ʏk
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch crucke, from Old Dutch *krukka, from Frankish *krukkju, from Proto-Germanic *krukjō.
Noun
kruk f (plural krukken, diminutive krukje n)
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
kruk
- inflection of krukken:
- first-person singular present indicative
- (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
- imperative
Anagrams
Indonesian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈkruk/ [ˈkrʊk̚]
- Rhymes: -uk
- Syllabification: kruk
Noun
kruk (plural kruk-kruk)
Further reading
- “kruk” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Kashubian
Etymology
Borrowed from Low Prussian Krucke.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkruk/
- Rhymes: -uk
- Syllabification: kruk
Noun
kruk m inan
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kruk | kruczi |
| genitive | kruka | kruków |
| dative | krukòwi | krukóm |
| accusative | kruka | kruczi |
| instrumental | krukã | krukama |
| locative | krukù | krukach |
| vocative | krukù | kruczi |
Further reading
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “dzban”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[1]
- “kruk”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkruk/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -uk
- Syllabification: kruk
- Homophone: Kruk
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krukъ.
Noun
kruk m animal (diminutive kruczek)
- raven, especially the common raven (Corvus corax)
Declension
Declension of kruk
Derived terms
adjectives
- kruczy
- krukowaty
nouns
proverbs
- kruk krukowi oka nie wykole
- rozdziobią nas kruki i wrony
Related terms
verbs
- kruczeć impf
- krukać impf
Noun
kruk m pers
- (Warsaw) unemployed person
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Ukrainian крюк (krjuk), from Old East Slavic крюкъ (krjukŭ), from Old Norse krókr, from Proto-Germanic *krōkaz.
Noun
kruk m inan
- (regional) fire iron, poker
- Synonym: pogrzebacz
Declension
Declension of kruk
Related terms
noun
Further reading
- kruk in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- kruk in Polish dictionaries at PWN
West Frisian
Etymology
Borrowed from Dutch kruk, from Middle Dutch crucke.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /krøk/
Noun
kruk c (plural krukken)