mag
Translingual
Etymology
Clipping of English Magahi, from Hindi मगधीय (magdhīya).
Symbol
mag
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Magahi terms
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mæɡ/
Audio (General Australian): (file) - Rhymes: -æɡ
Etymology 1
Noun
mag (plural mags)
- (colloquial) Clipping of magazine.
- NY Mag ― New York Magazine
- stash of porno mags
- (colloquial) Clipping of magnet.
- Get the mag in there to clear away the scrap.
- (colloquial, especially medicine) Clipping of magnesium.
- She looks fine on physical exam, but I don't like these low mag levels.
- (colloquial, automotive) Ellipsis of mag wheel.
- brand new tires and factory-original mags
- (astronomy) Clipping of magnitude.
- (colloquial, law) Clipping of magistrate.
- (colloquial) Clipping of magnetometer.
- mag hits
- Some marine salvagers might be interested in these unusual mag hits.
- 2010, United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Legislative Branch, Legislative Branch Appropriations for 2011: Hearings..., page 171:
- The policy is that all staff entering the Capitol are required to go through the mags whether or not they are with a Member of Congress.
- 2022 June 28, Luke Broadwater, Michael S. Schmidt, quoting Donald Trump, “Trump Urged Armed Supporters to Capitol, White House Aide Testifies”, in The New York Times[1], →ISSN:
- “Take the f-ing mags away. Let my people in. They can march to the Capitol from here.”
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Mag, a nickname for Margaret.
Verb
mag (third-person singular simple present mags, present participle magging, simple past and past participle magged)
- (transitive, obsolete, thieves' cant) To steal.
- (intransitive, obsolete, thieves' cant) To talk.
- 2015, Eric Lambert, The Twenty Thousand Thieves:
- "Is that why you're always magging with Pascoe?" Horrible John went on. […] "So that's why you and him are always talking. And here's me thinkin' you was crawlin' for stripes."
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Noun
mag (plural mags)
- (UK, slang, obsolete) A halfpenny.
- 1852 March – 1853 September, Charles Dickens, Bleak House, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1853, →OCLC:
- "Why, of course you wanted to get in," Mr. Bucket asserts with cheerfulness; "but for a old gentleman at your time of life […] not to consider that if he don't keep such a business as the present as close as possible it can't be worth a mag to him, is so curious! You see your temper got the better of you; that's where you lost ground," says Mr. Bucket in an argumentative and friendly way.
- 1861, Philip William Perfitt, The Pathfinder, page 377:
- When all your tin is gone and spent,
And you've not a mag for bread or rent
Anagrams
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maχ/
Etymology 1
From Dutch mogen, from Middle Dutch mogen, from Old Dutch mugan, from Proto-Germanic *maganą, from Proto-Indo-European *magʰ-, *megʰ-.
Verb
mag (present mag, past mog)
Usage notes
The preterite form mog is archaic and rarely used.
Etymology 2
From Dutch macht, from Middle Dutch macht, from Old Dutch *maht, from Proto-Germanic *mahtiz, from Proto-Indo-European *mógʰtis.
Noun
mag (plural magte)
Albanian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Denasalized variant of mang.
Noun
mag m (plural magë, definite magu, definite plural magët)
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | mag | magu | magë | magët |
| accusative | magun | |||
| dative | magu | magut | magëve | magëve |
| ablative | magësh | |||
Related terms
References
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin magus, from Ancient Greek μάγος (mágos). First attested in 1803.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
mag m (plural mags, feminine maga, feminine plural magues)
Related terms
References
- ^ “mag”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025.
Further reading
- “mag”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “mag”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025.
- “mag” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “mag” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Danish
Etymology
From Middle Low German mak (“ease, calm”), related to Old Saxon makon (“to make”).
Noun
mag c or n
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɑx
- IPA(key): /mɑx/
Verb
mag
- inflection of mogen:
- first/second/third-person singular present indicative
- imperative
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maːk/ (standard)
- IPA(key): /ma(ː)x/ (northern and central Germany, now chiefly colloquial)
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -aːk, -aːx, -ax
- Homophone: mach (regional)
Verb
mag
- first/third-person singular present of mögen
Gothic
Romanization
mag
- romanization of 𐌼𐌰𐌲
Hungarian
Etymology
Probably from Proto-Finno-Ugric *moŋke (“body”).[1][2] Cognates include Komi-Zyrian мыг (myg, “waist of women's clothing”), мыгӧр (mygör, “body, silhouette, torso”) and Eastern Mari могыр (mogyr, “body, figure”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmɒɡ]
- Rhymes: -ɒɡ
Noun
mag (plural magok)
- seed, pip, stone, pit, core (the central part of fruits)
- kernel, core, nucleus (the most important part of a thing or aggregate of things wherever located and whether of any determinate location at all; the essence)
- ellipsis of processzormag (“core”, an individual computer processor)
- sperm
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | mag | magok |
| accusative | magot | magokat |
| dative | magnak | magoknak |
| instrumental | maggal | magokkal |
| causal-final | magért | magokért |
| translative | maggá | magokká |
| terminative | magig | magokig |
| essive-formal | magként | magokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | magban | magokban |
| superessive | magon | magokon |
| adessive | magnál | magoknál |
| illative | magba | magokba |
| sublative | magra | magokra |
| allative | maghoz | magokhoz |
| elative | magból | magokból |
| delative | magról | magokról |
| ablative | magtól | magoktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
magé | magoké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
magéi | magokéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | magom | magjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | magod | magjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | magja | magjai |
| 1st person plural | magunk | magjaink |
| 2nd person plural | magotok | magjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | magjuk | magjaik |
Variant plural and possessive forms:
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | — | magvak |
| accusative | — | magvakat |
| dative | — | magvaknak |
| instrumental | — | magvakkal |
| causal-final | — | magvakért |
| translative | — | magvakká |
| terminative | — | magvakig |
| essive-formal | — | magvakként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | — | magvakban |
| superessive | — | magvakon |
| adessive | — | magvaknál |
| illative | — | magvakba |
| sublative | — | magvakra |
| allative | — | magvakhoz |
| elative | — | magvakból |
| delative | — | magvakról |
| ablative | — | magvaktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
— | magvaké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
— | magvakéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | magvam | magvaim |
| 2nd person sing. | magvad | magvaid |
| 3rd person sing. | magva | magvai |
| 1st person plural | magvunk | magvaink |
| 2nd person plural | magvatok | magvaitok |
| 3rd person plural | magvuk | magvaik |
Derived terms
- atommag
- barackmag
- cseresznyemag
- fenyőmag
- fűmag
- mustármag
- napraforgómag
- processzormag
- rendszermag
- sejtmag
- szezámmag
- tökmag
- vetőmag
References
- ^ Entry #563 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ mag in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- mag in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Indonesian
Alternative forms
- maag (nonstandard)
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Dutch maag (“stomach”), from Middle Dutch māge, from Old Dutch *mago, from Proto-Germanic *magô.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmah/, /ˈmax/
Noun
mag
Further reading
- “mag” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Livonian
Alternative forms
- (Courland) ma'g
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *mako. Related to Finnish maha.
Noun
mag
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *magos (“plain, field”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“big, great”) (compare Sanskrit मही (mahī́, “earth”) from the same root).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maɣ/
Noun
mag n (genitive maige, nominative plural maige)
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | magN | magN | maigeL |
| vocative | magN | magN | maigeL |
| accusative | magN | magN | maigeL |
| genitive | maigeL | maige | maigeN |
| dative | maigL, muigL | maigib | maigib |
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Derived terms
- ármag
- i mmach
- i mmaig
Descendants
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| mag also mmag in h-prothesis environments |
mag pronounced with /β̃-/ |
mag also mmag |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “mag”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 253
Polish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin magus.
Pronunciation
Noun
mag m pers
- (folklore, fantasy) magician, wizard, sorcerer, conjurer, mage, magus (person who plays with or practices allegedly supernatural magic)
- Synonyms: czarnoksiężnik, czarodziej, czarownik
- (figurative) magician, wizard (person who is especially skilled or unusually talented in a particular field)
- Synonyms: cudotwórca, czarodziej
- (historical, Zoroastrianism) magus (priest in Zoroastrianism and earlier Iranian religions)
- Hypernym: kapłan
- (biblical, Christianity) Magus (one of the three Biblical Magi who visit Jesus after his birth, bearing gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh in homage to him)
Declension
Related terms
Further reading
- mag in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- mag in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- mag in PWN's encyclopedia
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Greek μάγος (mágos) (and perhaps partly through Old Church Slavonic магъ (magŭ)), from Ancient Greek μάγος (mágos). Also more recently borrowed in part from Latin magus, itself of the same Greek origin.
Noun
mag m (plural magi)
- magus (priest in some ancient eastern cultures, like Iranian/Zoroastrian)
- (Christianity) one of the three kings or Magi who visited the baby Jesus
- (figuratively) by extension, an envoy, messenger, herald, announcer
- wizard, magician, sorceror
- astrologer (or one who predicts the future through the stars), seer
- Synonym: astrolog
- wise man; philosopher
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | mag | magul | magi | magii | |
| genitive-dative | mag | magului | magi | magilor | |
| vocative | magule | magilor | |||
Related terms
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
mag (past mhag, future magaidh, verbal noun magadh, past participle magte)
Welsh
Etymology 1
Back-formation from magu (“to rear; to breed”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maːɡ/
Noun
mag m (uncountable)
- fry (young fish)
- Synonym: silod
Mutation
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| mag | fag | unchanged | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maɡ/
Noun
mag
- nasal mutation of bag
Mutation
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| bag | fag | mag | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Wolof
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
mag (definite form mag ji)