mena
Asturian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmena/ [ˈme.na]
- Rhymes: -ena
- Syllabification: me‧na
Noun
mena f (plural menes)
- kind, type, sort, manner, category
- lineage, origin
- 1634-1662(?), Antón de Marirreguera, Hero y Lleandro[5]:
- Home de bon calter y bona mena ,
- Man of good character and good lineage
- 1891, Teodoro Cuesta, Glorias de Asturias:
- Pedro José Pidal, de bona mena,
- Pedro José Pidal, of good lineage
Further reading
- “mena” in Diccionario general de la lengua asturiana. Xosé Lluis García Arias. →ISBN.
Catalan
Etymology 1
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *mīna, *mēna, from Gaulish *meina (“mineral, ore”). Doublet of mina (“mine”). First attested in 1185.
Pronunciation
Noun
mena f (plural menes)
- (mineralogy) ore
- sort, kind, type
- (nautical) strand (of a rope)
- (nautical) thickness, size (especially of a rope)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [ˈmɛ.nə]
Noun
mena f (plural menes)
Noun
mena m or f by sense (plural menes)
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
Verb
mena
- inflection of menar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “mena”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “mena”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025.
- “mena” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “mena” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French
Verb
mena
- third-person singular past historic of mener
Anagrams
Gothic
Romanization
mēna
- romanization of 𐌼𐌴𐌽𐌰
Hausa
Pronunciation
Noun
mēnā̀ f (possessed form mēnàr̃)
Italian
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈme.na/, /ˈmɛ.na/[1]
- Rhymes: -ena, -ɛna
- Hyphenation: mé‧na, mè‧na
Noun
mena f (plural mene)
- plot, conspiracy
- Synonyms: complotto, trama, intrigo, macchinazione
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈme.na/[1]
- Rhymes: -ena
- Hyphenation: mé‧na
Verb
mena
- inflection of menare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 mena in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Anagrams
Kikuyu
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɛna/
Verb
mena (infinitive kũmena)
Antonyms
Derived terms
(Nouns)
- mũmeni class 1
(Proverbs)
- mũmenwo arutagwo mbakĩ iniũrũ
Related terms
(Nouns)
- rũmena class 11
See also
- gũthũũra
References
- ^ Mugu, Muturi Anthony (2014). "Antonymy in Gĩkũyũ: a cognitive semantics approach", p. 29.
- Armstrong, Lilias E. (1940). The Phonetic and Tonal Structure of Kikuyu, p. 362. Rep. 1967. (Also in 2018 by Routledge).
Kituba
Verb
mena
- to grow (as plants do)
Lithuanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmʲæ̌ːn̪ɐ]
Verb
mẽna
Malagasy
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Adjective
mena
See also
| fotsy | volombatolalaka ; vatolalaka | mainty ; ngaly |
| mena ; horàka; menapina ; jaky ; dorehitra | haboka ; heza; fiana ; manja ; lañary | vony ; hasaka |
| maitso | ||
| manga | ||
| volomparasy ; katso ; lalena; angana | volomparasy ; katso ; lalena | mavokely |
Murui Huitoto
| ← 1 | 2 | 3 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: mena Adverbial: menakaño | ||
Etymology
Cognates include Minica Huitoto mena and Nüpode Huitoto mena.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmɛna]
- Hyphenation: me‧na
Numeral
mena
Derived terms
References
- Shirley Burtch (1983) Diccionario Huitoto Murui (Tomo I) (Linguistica Peruana No. 20)[6] (in Spanish), Yarinacocha, Peru: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 176
- Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017) A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.[7], Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 148
Occitan
Pronunciation
Audio (Languedoc): (file)
Noun
mena f (plural menas)
- type, sort, kind
- Synonyms: sòrta, espècia
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Further reading
- Joan de Cantalausa (2006) Diccionari general occitan a partir dels parlars lengadocians[8], 2 edition, →ISBN, page 638.
Old Swedish
Verb
mena
- to mean
Conjugation
| present | past | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | mēna | — | ||||
| participle | mēnandi, mēnande | mēnder | ||||
| active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| iæk | mēnir | mēni, mēne | — | mēndi, mēnde | mēndi, mēnde | |
| þū | mēnir | mēni, mēne | mēn | mēndi, mēnde | mēndi, mēnde | |
| han | mēnir | mēni, mēne | — | mēndi, mēnde | mēndi, mēnde | |
| vīr | mēnum, mēnom | mēnum, mēnom | mēnum, mēnom | mēndum, mēndom | mēndum, mēndom | |
| īr | mēnin | mēnin | mēnin | mēndin | mēndin | |
| þēr | mēna | mēnin | — | mēndu, mēndo | mēndin | |
| mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| iæk | mēnis | mēnis, mēnes | — | mēndis, mēndes | mēndis, mēndes | |
| þū | mēnis | mēnis, mēnes | — | mēndis, mēndes | mēndis, mēndes | |
| han | mēnis | mēnis, mēnes | — | mēndis, mēndes | mēndis, mēndes | |
| vīr | mēnums, mēnoms | mēnums, mēnoms | — | mēndums, mēndoms | mēndums, mēndoms | |
| īr | mēnins | mēnins | — | mēndins | mēndins | |
| þēr | mēnas | mēnins | — | mēndus, mēndos | mēndins | |
Verb
mēna
Conjugation
| present | past | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | mēna | — | ||||
| participle | mēnandi, -e | mēnaþer | ||||
| active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| iæk | mēnar | mēni, -e | — | mēnaþi, -e | mēnaþi, -e | |
| þū | mēnar | mēni, -e | mēna | mēnaþi, -e | mēnaþi, -e | |
| han | mēnar | mēni, -e | — | mēnaþi, -e | mēnaþi, -e | |
| vīr | mēnum, -om | mēnum, -om | mēnum, -om | mēnaþum, -om | mēnaþum, -om | |
| īr | mēnin | mēnin | mēnin | mēnaþin | mēnaþin | |
| þēr | mēna | mēnin | — | mēnaþu, -o | mēnaþin | |
| mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| iæk | mēnas | mēnis, -es | — | mēnaþis, -es | mēnaþis, -es | |
| þū | mēnas | mēnis, -es | — | mēnaþis, -es | mēnaþis, -es | |
| han | mēnas | mēnis, -es | — | mēnaþis, -es | mēnaþis, -es | |
| vīr | mēnums, -oms | mēnums, -oms | — | mēnaþums, -oms | mēnaþums, -oms | |
| īr | mēnins | mēnins | — | mēnaþins | mēnaþins | |
| þēr | mēnas | mēnins | — | mēnaþus, -os | mēnaþins | |
Old Tupi
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *men, from Proto-Tupian *men.[1][2]
Cognate with Paraguayan Guaraní ména.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɛ̃.na/
- Rhymes: -ɛ̃na
- Hyphenation: me‧na
Noun
mena (possessable)
Related terms
Descendants
- Nheengatu: mena
References
- ^ Beatriz Carretta Corrêa da Silva (2010) Mawé/Awetí/Tupí-Guaraní: relações linguísticas e implicações históricas[1] (in Portuguese), Brasília: UnB
- ^ Aryon d'Alligna Rodrigues (2007) “As consoantes do proto-tupí”, in Aryon d'Alligna Rodrigues, Ana Suelly Arruda Câmara Cabral, editors, Línguas e culturas tupí[2], 1 edition, volume 1, Campinas: Curt Nimuendajú, pages 167–204
Further reading
- Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “mena”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 277, column 1
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *měna.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /měːna/
- Hyphenation: me‧na
Noun
ména f (Cyrillic spelling ме́на)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ména | mene |
| genitive | mene | mȇnā |
| dative | meni | menama |
| accusative | menu | mene |
| vocative | meno | mene |
| locative | meni | menama |
| instrumental | menom | menama |
References
- “mena”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmena]
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *měna (“change, exchange”).[1]
Noun
mena f (relational adjective menový)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | mena | meny |
| genitive | meny | mien |
| dative | mene | menám |
| accusative | menu | meny |
| locative | mene | menách |
| instrumental | menou | menami |
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
mena n
- genitive singular of meno
References
- ^ Králik, Ľubor (2016) “meniť”, in Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny [Concise Etymological Dictionary of Slovak] (in Slovak), Bratislava: VEDA; JÚĽŠ SAV, →ISBN, page 354
Further reading
- “mena”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
Sotho
Verb
mena
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmena/ [ˈme.na]
- Rhymes: -ena
- Syllabification: me‧na
Etymology 1
Noun
mena f (plural menas)
Etymology 2
Noun
mena m or f by sense (plural menas)
- alternative letter-case form of MENA
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
mena
- inflection of menar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “mena”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish mena, from Middle Low German mēnen, meinen (compare Icelandic meina, Danish mene), from Old Saxon mēnian, from Proto-Germanic *mainijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *mein-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [²meːna]
Audio: (file)
Verb
mena (present menar, preterite menade, supine menat, imperative mena)
- to mean; to convey, or to want to convey
- to mean; to be of the opinion that or to have as one's conviction
- to mean; to have as one's intention
Conjugation
| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | mena | menas | ||
| supine | menat | menats | ||
| imperative | mena | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | menen | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | menar | menade | menas | menades |
| ind. plural1 | mena | menade | menas | menades |
| subjunctive2 | mene | menade | menes | menades |
| present participle | menande | |||
| past participle | menad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
Related terms
Yao
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *màjínà.
Noun
mena class 6
- plural of lina