pari
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English
Etymology
Noun
pari (plural paris)
- Alternative form of peri.
- 2021, Farshad Torkashvand, Into the Embrace of Fire[2]:
- The Pari, in Persian mythology, is a description of fairy beings but malevolent.
See also
Asturian
Verb
pari
- second-person singular imperative of parir
Catalan
Verb
pari
- inflection of parar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Cebuano
Etymology
Early borrowing from Spanish padre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpaɾiʔ/ [ˈpa.ɾ̪ɪʔ]
- Hyphenation: pa‧ri
Noun
parì
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Swedish par, from Middle Low German par, from Latin pār (whence also English pair, Spanish par).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑri/, [ˈpɑ̝ri]
- Rhymes: -ɑri
- Syllabification(key): pa‧ri
- Hyphenation(key): pa‧ri
Noun
pari
- pair, couple (two similar or identical things)
- parityöskentely ― pair work
- sukkapari ― a pair of socks
- couple, pair (two partners in a romantic or sexual relationship)
- aviopari ― married couple
- partner (someone with whom one does something, e.g. with whom one dances in a two-person dance)
- Synonym: kumppani
- paritanssi ― partner dance
- (in compounds) double, twin
- parisänky ― double bed
- paripyörä ― twin wheel
- ellipsis of sähköpari (“electrochemical cell, battery cell”)
- (card games, poker) pair (two cards of the same rank)
- ässäpari ― pair of aces
- (finance, in compounds) par (short for parity)
- pariarvo ― par value
Declension
| Inflection of pari (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | pari | parit | |
| genitive | parin | parien | |
| partitive | paria | pareja | |
| illative | pariin | pareihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | pari | parit | |
| accusative | nom. | pari | parit |
| gen. | parin | ||
| genitive | parin | parien | |
| partitive | paria | pareja | |
| inessive | parissa | pareissa | |
| elative | parista | pareista | |
| illative | pariin | pareihin | |
| adessive | parilla | pareilla | |
| ablative | parilta | pareilta | |
| allative | parille | pareille | |
| essive | parina | pareina | |
| translative | pariksi | pareiksi | |
| abessive | paritta | pareitta | |
| instructive | — | parein | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of pari (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Descendants
- → Ingrian: pari
See also
| Poker hands in Finnish · käsi, pokerikäsi (layout · text) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| hai | pari | kaksi paria | kolmoset, kolme samaa | suora | |
| väri | täyskäsi | neloset, neljä samaa | värisuora | kuningasvärisuora | |
Adverb
pari
- a couple of (about two, certainly more than one but not much more than three)
- Near-synonym: muutama (often understood to be a little more than pari)
- Olen käynyt Pietarissa pari kertaa.
- I have been in St. Petersburg a couple of times.
- (ironically) quite a few, a lot, lots
- Sinulla näyttää olevan pari levyä!
- Wow, you have lots of records!
Derived terms
- airopari
- aisapari
- alkulukupari
- ankkuripari
- askelpari
- aurinkopari
- avainpari
- aviopari
- avopari
- elektronipari
- emäspari
- epäparinen
- eriparinen
- galaksipari
- hallitsijapari
- hankapari
- heteropari
- hevospari
- homopari
- housupari
- härkäpari
- hääpari
- ionipari
- jalkapari
- juontajapari
- jäännöspari
- kahvikuppipari
- kaksospari
- keisaripari
- kenkäpari
- kihlapari
- kinnaspari
- kiskopari
- kivipari
- komediapari
- kromosomipari
- kuivapari
- kuningaspari
- kuppipari
- käsinepari
- käsipari
- laitepari
- lesbopari
- liittolukupari
- loppusointupari
- lukupari
- lämpöpari
- miespari
- minimipari
- morsiuspari
- naispari
- nuoripari
- ottelupari
- pariairokaksikko
- pariaironelonen
- pariajo
- pariarvo
- parihalkoinen
- parihevoset
- parihyppy
- parijakoinen
- parijono
- parikaapeli
- parikiloinen
- parikuinen
- parikurssi
- parikuukautinen
- parikymmenhenkinen
- parikymmenkiloinen
- parikymmentä
- parikymppinen
- parilehdykkäinen
- pariliuskainen
- pariluistelija
- pariluistelu
- parinappi
- parinmuodostus
- parintuho
- parinvaihtaja
- parinvaihto
- parinvaihtotanssi
- parinvalinta
- pariohjelmointi
- pariosainen
- pariovi
- paripujottelu
- paripuomi
- paripyörä
- parireki
- paririvi
- parisataa
- parisataavuotinen
- parisatainen
- parisatavuotinen
- pariskunta
- parisuhde
- parisänky
- paritalo
- paritanssi
- pariterapia
- parituhantinen
- parituhatta
- paritupa
- parityöskentely
- parivaljakko
- parivartio
- pariviikkoinen
- parivuode
- parivuotias
- parivuotinen
- parivälistys
- pariääntiö
- presidenttipari
- puolustajapari
- pyöräpari
- päikköpari
- päättöparinen
- raajapari
- raidepari
- ruhtinaspari
- saapaspari
- sanapari
- siipipari
- silmäpari
- sisaruspari
- sukkapari
- suksipari
- susipari
- säepari
- sähköpari
- sääripari
- taistelijapari
- taistelupari
- tanssipari
- tasapari
- tasaparinen
- teekuppipari
- termopari
- tutkapari
- työpari
- valssipari
- valssipari
- vastapari
- vastinpari
- vieruspari
- vihkipari
- voimapari
- vuoropari
- yhtälöpari
Further reading
- “pari”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
Anagrams
French
Etymology
Deverbal from parier.
Pronunciation
Noun
pari m (plural paris)
Derived terms
Descendants
Further reading
- “pari”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Friulian
Etymology
Noun
pari m (plural paris)
See also
Galician
Verb
pari
- (reintegrationist norm) inflection of parir:
- first-person singular preterite indicative
- second-person plural imperative
Ido
Noun
pari
- plural of paro
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈpari/ [ˈpa.ri]
- Rhymes: -ari
- Syllabification: pa‧ri
- Homophones: pari-, Pari
Etymology 1
From Malay pari, from Proto-Malayic *pari(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paʀih, from Proto-Austronesian *paʀiS.
Noun
pari (plural pari-pari)
- ray (marine fish with a flat body, large wing-like fins, and a whip-like tail)
Derived terms
- pari elang
- pari gitar
- pari hantu
- pari kekeh
- pari kikir
- pari luncur
- pari manta
- pari mobula
Proper noun
pari
- (astronomy) Crux, Southern Cross
- Synonym: bintang pari
Derived terms
- pari gergaji
Etymology 2
Unknown (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
pari (plural pari-pari)
Further reading
- “pari” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Ingrian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpɑri/, [ˈpɑri]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpɑri/, [ˈpɑri]
- Rhymes: -ɑri
- Hyphenation: pa‧ri
Noun
pari
- pair
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 50:
- Peenen pään pääl hänel [ƶirafaal] ono pari lyhyttä sarvia.
- On its small head it [the giraffe] has a pair of short horns.
- short for pariskunta
Declension
| Declension of pari (type 5/vahti, no gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | pari | parit |
| genitive | parin | parriin, pariloin |
| partitive | parria | parija, pariloja |
| illative | parrii | parrii, pariloihe |
| inessive | paris | pariis, parilois |
| elative | parist | pariist, pariloist |
| allative | parille | pariille, pariloille |
| adessive | paril | pariil, pariloil |
| ablative | parilt | pariilt, pariloilt |
| translative | pariks | pariiks, pariloiks |
| essive | parinna, parriin | pariinna, pariloinna, parriin, pariloin |
| exessive1) | parint | pariint, pariloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 385
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpa.ri/[1]
- Rhymes: -ari
- Hyphenation: pà‧ri
Etymology 1
Alternative forms
Adjective
pari (invariable)
Derived terms
Related terms
Noun
pari m or f by sense (invariable)
Noun
pari
Etymology 2
Verb
pari
- second-person singular present indicative of parere
Etymology 3
Verb
pari
- inflection of parare:
- second-person singular present indicative
- first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
References
Anagrams
Itene
Noun
pari
- bow (weapon for firing arrows)
References
- Čestmír Loukotka, Johannes Wilbert (editor), Classification of South American Indian Languages (1968, Los Angeles: Latin American Studies Center, University of California), page(s) 162 (notes that this form is used in the Itoreauhip dialect as well as Itene proper)
Javanese
Romanization
pari
- romanization of ꦥꦫꦶ
Kanakanabu
Noun
pari
Karao
Etymology
Noun
pari
Latin
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈpa.riː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈpaː.ri]
Adjective
parī
- dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of pār
Noun
parī m or f
Noun
parī n
Verb
parī
- present passive infinitive of pariō (“to bear, to give birth to”)
Etymology 2
Verb
pari
- (Old Latin) second-person singular imperative of pariō
- c. 500 BC, Garigliano bowl:
- 𐌍𐌄𐌉[- - -]𐌐𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌌𐌄𐌃𐌄𐌔𐌏𐌌𐌊𐌏𐌌𐌌𐌄𐌏𐌉𐌔𐌔𐌏𐌊𐌉𐌏𐌉𐌔𐌕𐌓𐌉𐌖𐌏𐌉𐌀𐌃𐌃𐌄𐌏𐌌𐌃𐌖𐌏
- NEIPARIMEDESOMKOMMEOISSOKIOISTRIVOIADDEOMDVO
- /nei pari med esom kom meois sokiois trifos audeom duo[m]/
- Do not take me! I am with my three companions (property) of the two Audii
- c. 500 BC, Garigliano bowl:
References
- Brent Vine (1998) “Remarks on the Archaic Latin "Garigliano Bowl" Inscription”, in Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik[4], volume 121, →ISSN, pages 257–262
Malay
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayic *pari(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paʀih, from Proto-Austronesian *paʀiS.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pari/
- Rhymes: -ari, -ri, -i
Noun
pari (Jawi spelling ڤاري, plural pari-pari)
- ray (marine fish with a flat body, large wing-like fins, and a whip-like tail)
Descendants
- Indonesian: pari
References
- Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “ڤاري pari”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 49
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “ڤاري pari”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 446
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “pari”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 507
Further reading
- “pari” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Maori
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *pali (“coastal cliff” – compare with Hawaiian pali, Tahitian pari)[1][2] from Proto-Central-Pacific *pari from Proto-Oceanic *pʷakar[3]
Noun
pari
Derived terms
- matapari (“bluff”)
- tai matapari (“fiord”)
Related terms
- paripari (“steep”)
References
- ^ Tregear, Edward (1891) Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary[1], Wellington, New Zealand: Lyon and Blair, page 323
- ^ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “pali.1a”, in “POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 50, number 2, pages 551-559
- ^ Ross, Malcolm D., Pawley, Andrew, Osmond, Meredith (2008) The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic, volume 2: The Physical Environment, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, pages 52-3
Further reading
- Williams, Herbert William (1917) “pari”, in A Dictionary of the Maori Language, page 310
- “pari” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.
Matlatzinca
Noun
pari
References
- Roberto Escalante Hernández, Marciano Hernández, Matlatzinca de San Francisco Oxtotilpan, Estado de México (1999)
Megleno-Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پاره (pare, para), from Persian پاره (pâre).
Noun
pari
Old Javanese
Etymology
From Proto-Austronesian *pajay, compare Malay padi and Tetum hare.
Noun
pari
- rice (plant)
Descendants
Portuguese
Verb
pari
- inflection of parir:
- first-person singular preterite indicative
- second-person plural imperative
Quechua
Adjective
pari
See also
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [parʲ]
Noun
pari m
- plural of par
Verb
pari
- second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive/imperative of părea
Sinacantán
Noun
pari
References
- Vocabularios de la lengua xinca de Sinacantan (1868, D. Juan Gavarrete)
Swedish
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian pari, from Latin pār (“equal”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑː.rɪ/
Noun
pari n
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | pari | paris |
| definite | parit | parits | |
| plural | indefinite | — | — |
| definite | — | — |
References
- pari in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- pari in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- pari in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Tagalog
Alternative forms
- pare — obsolete
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈpaɾiʔ/ [ˈpaː.ɾɪʔ]
- Rhymes: -aɾiʔ
- Syllabification: pa‧ri
Etymology 1
From obsolescent variant pare, from Spanish padre, from Latin pater. Doublet of padre.
Noun
parì (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜇᜒ) (religion)
Coordinate terms
- madre (female counterpart)
Derived terms
- bahay-pari
- magpari
- pagkapari
- pagpapari
- singsing-pari
Related terms
See also
Etymology 2
Compare Kapampangan pari, Malay baji, Old Javanese paji, and Tamil வசி (vaci).
Noun
parì (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜇᜒ) (obsolete)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “pari”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves[5] (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
- San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero[6], La Noble Villa de Pila
- page 170: “Combidados) Pare (pp) C. tener Religioſos o Clerigos”
- page 324: “Frayle) Pare (pp) C. de qual quier habito que ſea”
- page 349: “Hender) Pare [(pp)] cõ cuñas de palo”
- page 424: “Miniſtro) Pare (pp) C. del Sancto Euangelio Religioſo o Clerigo”
- page 458: “Padre) Pare (pp) C. relijioſo o miniſtro q̃ aſiſte en los pueblo”
- page 523: “Relijioſo) Pare (pp) đ qualquier ordẽ”
Anagrams
Venetan
Noun
pari m pl
- plural of par
Votic
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈpɑri/, [ˈpɑrʲi]
- Rhymes: -ɑri
- Hyphenation: pa‧ri
Noun
pari
Inflection
| Declension of pari (type II/võrkko, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | pari | parid |
| genitive | pari | parijõ, parii |
| partitive | parria | pariitõ, parii |
| illative | parrisõ, parri | pariisõ |
| inessive | pariz | pariiz |
| elative | parissõ | pariissõ |
| allative | parilõ | pariilõ |
| adessive | parillõ | pariillõ |
| ablative | pariltõ | pariiltõ |
| translative | parissi | pariissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “pari”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Yoruba
Etymology 1
Alternative forms
- paí (Oǹdó)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /k͡pā.ɾí/
Verb
parí
Derived terms
- ìparí (“end”)
Etymology 2
From pá (“to be bald”) + orí (“head”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /k͡pá.ɾí/
Verb
párí
- to be bald
- Ó párí bí ọkọ alámàlà. ― He's bald like an àmàlà seller's husband.
Derived terms
- apárí (“bald person”)