procumbo

Latin

Etymology

From prō- +‎ *cumbō.

Pronunciation

Verb

prōcumbō (present infinitive prōcumbere, perfect active prōcubuī, supine prōcubitum); third conjugation

  1. to fall forward
  2. to sink down
    Synonyms: dēmergō, summergō, immergō, dēmittō, sepeliō, supprimō, mergō
  3. to prostrate (oneself)

Conjugation

   Conjugation of prōcumbō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present prōcumbō prōcumbis prōcumbit prōcumbimus prōcumbitis prōcumbunt
imperfect prōcumbēbam prōcumbēbās prōcumbēbat prōcumbēbāmus prōcumbēbātis prōcumbēbant
future prōcumbam prōcumbēs prōcumbet prōcumbēmus prōcumbētis prōcumbent
perfect prōcubuī prōcubuistī prōcubuit prōcubuimus prōcubuistis prōcubuērunt,
prōcubuēre
pluperfect prōcubueram prōcubuerās prōcubuerat prōcubuerāmus prōcubuerātis prōcubuerant
future perfect prōcubuerō prōcubueris prōcubuerit prōcubuerimus prōcubueritis prōcubuerint
passive present prōcumbor prōcumberis,
prōcumbere 		prōcumbitur prōcumbimur prōcumbiminī prōcumbuntur
imperfect prōcumbēbar prōcumbēbāris,
prōcumbēbāre 		prōcumbēbātur prōcumbēbāmur prōcumbēbāminī prōcumbēbantur
future prōcumbar prōcumbēris,
prōcumbēre 		prōcumbētur prōcumbēmur prōcumbēminī prōcumbentur
perfect prōcubitus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect prōcubitus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect prōcubitus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present prōcumbam prōcumbās prōcumbat prōcumbāmus prōcumbātis prōcumbant
imperfect prōcumberem prōcumberēs prōcumberet prōcumberēmus prōcumberētis prōcumberent
perfect prōcubuerim prōcubuerīs prōcubuerit prōcubuerīmus prōcubuerītis prōcubuerint
pluperfect prōcubuissem prōcubuissēs prōcubuisset prōcubuissēmus prōcubuissētis prōcubuissent
passive present prōcumbar prōcumbāris,
prōcumbāre 		prōcumbātur prōcumbāmur prōcumbāminī prōcumbantur
imperfect prōcumberer prōcumberēris,
prōcumberēre 		prōcumberētur prōcumberēmur prōcumberēminī prōcumberentur
perfect prōcubitus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect prōcubitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — prōcumbe — — prōcumbite —
future — prōcumbitō prōcumbitō — prōcumbitōte prōcumbuntō
passive present — prōcumbere — — prōcumbiminī —
future — prōcumbitor prōcumbitor — — prōcumbuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present prōcumbere prōcumbī prōcumbēns —
future prōcubitūrum esse prōcubitum īrī prōcubitūrus prōcumbendus,
prōcumbundus
perfect prōcubuisse prōcubitum esse — prōcubitus
future perfect — prōcubitum fore — —
perfect potential prōcubitūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
prōcumbendī prōcumbendō prōcumbendum prōcumbendō prōcubitum prōcubitū

References

  • “procumbo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “procumbo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • procumbo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to fall on the ground: humi procumbere
    • to throw oneself at some one's feet: ad pedes alicuius se proicere, se abicere, procumbere, se prosternere
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