proicio

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From prō- (“from, in the place of; for”) +‎ iaciō (“throw, hurl”).

Pronunciation

Verb

prōiciō (present infinitive prōicere, perfect active prōiēcī, supine prōiectum); third conjugation iō-variant

  1. to throw, thrust, drive, fling or hurl forth, down, away or out; discharge, scatter
  2. (by extension) to stretch out, hold out, extend, project
  3. (by extension) to cast out, expel, exile, banish
    Synonyms: abdō, ablēgō, dēpellō, eximō, expellō, exterminō, pellō, relēgō, submoveō
  4. (in architecture) to let part of a building jut out, cause to project
  5. (figuratively) to throw away, give up, yield, resign, renounce, reject, disdain; neglect, desert, abandon
  6. (figuratively, with se) to rush into something; degrade oneself
  7. (figuratively) to put off, defer, delay

Conjugation

   Conjugation of prōiciō (third conjugation iō-variant)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present prōiciō prōicis prōicit prōicimus prōicitis prōiciunt
imperfect prōiciēbam prōiciēbās prōiciēbat prōiciēbāmus prōiciēbātis prōiciēbant
future prōiciam prōiciēs prōiciet prōiciēmus prōiciētis prōicient
perfect prōiēcī prōiēcistī prōiēcit prōiēcimus prōiēcistis prōiēcērunt,
prōiēcēre
pluperfect prōiēceram prōiēcerās prōiēcerat prōiēcerāmus prōiēcerātis prōiēcerant
future perfect prōiēcerō prōiēceris prōiēcerit prōiēcerimus prōiēceritis prōiēcerint
passive present prōicior prōiceris,
prōicere 		prōicitur prōicimur prōiciminī prōiciuntur
imperfect prōiciēbar prōiciēbāris,
prōiciēbāre 		prōiciēbātur prōiciēbāmur prōiciēbāminī prōiciēbantur
future prōiciar prōiciēris,
prōiciēre 		prōiciētur prōiciēmur prōiciēminī prōicientur
perfect prōiectus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect prōiectus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect prōiectus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present prōiciam prōiciās prōiciat prōiciāmus prōiciātis prōiciant
imperfect prōicerem prōicerēs prōiceret prōicerēmus prōicerētis prōicerent
perfect prōiēcerim prōiēcerīs prōiēcerit prōiēcerīmus prōiēcerītis prōiēcerint
pluperfect prōiēcissem prōiēcissēs prōiēcisset prōiēcissēmus prōiēcissētis prōiēcissent
passive present prōiciar prōiciāris,
prōiciāre 		prōiciātur prōiciāmur prōiciāminī prōiciantur
imperfect prōicerer prōicerēris,
prōicerēre 		prōicerētur prōicerēmur prōicerēminī prōicerentur
perfect prōiectus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect prōiectus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — prōice — — prōicite —
future — prōicitō prōicitō — prōicitōte prōiciuntō
passive present — prōicere — — prōiciminī —
future — prōicitor prōicitor — — prōiciuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present prōicere prōicī prōiciēns —
future prōiectūrum esse prōiectum īrī prōiectūrus prōiciendus,
prōiciundus
perfect prōiēcisse prōiectum esse — prōiectus
future perfect — prōiectum fore — —
perfect potential prōiectūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
prōiciendī prōiciendō prōiciendum prōiciendō prōiectum prōiectū

Derived terms

Descendants

  • French: projection
  • Spanish: proyecto, proyección

References

  • “proicio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “proicio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • proicio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to throw oneself at some one's feet: ad pedes alicuius se proicere, se abicere, procumbere, se prosternere
  • proicio in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
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