recidivous

English

WOTD – 3 June 2009

Etymology

Adapted borrowing of Latin recidīvus (returning, recurring) +‎ -ous, from recidō (fall back). Doublet of recidive. By surface analysis, recidive +‎ -ous.

Pronunciation

  • (UK, US) IPA(key): /ɹɪˈsɪd.ɪ.vəs/, /ɹəˈsɪd.ə.vəs/
    • Audio (Southern England):(file)

Adjective

recidivous (comparative more recidivous, superlative most recidivous)

  1. Prone to relapse into immoral or antisocial behavior.
    Synonyms: recidive, recidivist, recidivistic
    • 1970, Hugo Adolf Bernatzik, Akha and Miao[1], page 336:
      Recidivous thieves, on the other hand, must expect corporal punishment, which is meted out in addition to fines in money or goods.
  2. Recurring (of a disease or another medical problem).
    Synonym: recidive
    • 2002, F. Hagenmüller, M. P. Manns, H. G. Musmann, Medical Imaging in Gastroenterology and Hepatology[2], page 72:
      In principle, resection of liver metastases is indicated when an extrahepatic recidivous occurrence or a second tumour is excluded.
English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱh₂d- (0 c, 33 e)

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