English
Etymology
From roost + -er. In the regions where it is used, displaced cock through taboo avoidance.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈɹuːstə/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈɹustəɹ/, enPR: roo͞'stər
- Rhymes: -uːstə(ɹ)
Noun
rooster (plural roosters)
- (Canada, US, Kent, Australia, New Zealand) A male domestic chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) or other gallinaceous bird.
1772 March 14, A.G. Winslow, Diary:Their other dish […] contain'd a number of roast fowls—half a dozen, we suppose, & all roosters at this season no doubt.
1836, Catharine Parr Traill, The Backwoods of Canada, page 308:The produce of two hens and a cock, or rooster, as the Yankees term that bird.
- A bird or bat which roosts or is roosting.
1949, British Birds, 42, p. 323:The more leisured flight of the roosters [sc. starlings] was in contrast to the steady procession of the migrants.
1999, Milton W. Weller, Wetland Birds: Habitat Resources and Conservation Implications:Ground roosters like Northern Harriers may be subject to predation by Great-horned Owls […] but still larger perchers like herons and Ospreys use snags or posts in conspicuous places but are large enough to escape aerial predators.
- (figuratively, obsolete slang) An informer.
- (figuratively, obsolete slang) A violent or disorderly person.
- (figuratively) A powerful, prideful, or pompous person.
- (figuratively, originally US slang, now chiefly New Zealand) A man.
- (regional US, historical) A wild violet, when used in a children's game based on cockfighting.
1946, Conrad Richter, The Fields, page 231:In April they played Hens and Roosters, yoking their wild white and blue violets to see which would get its head pulled off.
- (obsolete US slang) Legislation solely devised to benefit the legislators proposing it.
1869 July, Southern Review, page 54:American demoralisation... has carried rooster into the halls of republican legislation, where it indicates a bill or proposed law which will remunerate the legislators.
Synonyms
Hypernyms
Hyponyms
- (male chicken): cockerel (young rooster)
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
Translations
male chicken; male gallinaceous bird
- Afrikaans: haan (af) m
- Albanian: kokosh (sq) m, gjel (sq) m
- Amharic: አውራ ዶሮ (ʾäwra doro)
- Arabic: دِيك (ar) m (dīk), ذَكَر (ar) m (ḏakar) (suffix "for any kind")
- Egyptian Arabic: ديك m (dīk), دكر m (dakar) (suffix "for any kind")
- Hijazi Arabic: ديك m (dīk)
- Moroccan Arabic: فروج m (farrūj)
- Tunisian Arabic: سردوك m (serdūk)
- Armenian: աքլոր (hy) (akʻlor), աքաղաղ (hy) (akʻaġaġ), խորոզ (hy) (xoroz) (dialectal)
- Asturian: gallu (ast) m, pitu (ast) m
- Azerbaijani: xoruz (az)
- Balinese: manuk
- Banjarese: hayam jagau
- Bashkir: әтәс (ətəs)
- Basque: oilar
- Belarusian: пе́вень m (pjévjenʹ), пяту́х m (pjatúx)
- Bikol Central: sulog (bcl)
- Breton: kilhog (br) m
- Bulgarian: пете́л (bg) m (petél)
- Burmese: ကြက်ဖ (my) (krakhpa.)
- Catalan: gall (ca) m
- Chamicuro: kayo
- Chechen: боргӏал (borğal), нӏаьна (nˀäna)
- Cherokee: ᎠᏨᏯ (atsvya)
- Chickasaw: aka̠nakni'
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 雞公 / 鸡公 (gai1 gung1)
- Hokkien: 雞公 / 鸡公 (zh-min-nan) (ke-kang\)
- Mandarin: 雄雞 / 雄鸡 (zh) (xióngjī), 公雞 / 公鸡 (zh) (gōngjī)
- Chukchi: ӄԓегтанӈыгатԓе (qḷegtanṇygatḷe)
- Chuvash: автан (avtan)
- Crimean Tatar: horaz, (Northern dialect) qoraz
- Czech: kohout (cs) m
- Danish: hane (da) c, kok (da) c
- Dutch: haan (nl) m
- Erzya: атякш (aťakš)
- Esperanto: virkoko m, kokiĉo (eo) m
- Estonian: kukk (et), kikas
- Ewe: koklotsu m
- Faroese: hani m
- Finnish: kukko (fi)
- Franco-Provençal: jal m
- French: coq (fr) m
- Friulian: gjal m
- Galician: galo (gl) m
- Georgian: მამალი (ka) (mamali)
- German: Hahn (de) m
- Alemannic German: Hane m (Valais), Güggel m (central, northern, western), Guli m
- Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰 (hana)
- Greek: κόκορας (el) m (kókoras), πετεινός (el) m (peteinós), (poetic) αλέκτορας (el) m (aléktoras)
- Ancient: ἀλεκτρυών m (alektruṓn), ἀλέκτωρ (aléktōr)
- Guaraní: kupyju
- Gujarati: કૂકડો m (kūkḍo)
- Hebrew: תרנגול (he) m (tarnegól), גֶּבֶר (he) m (géver), שֶׂכְוִי (he) m (sechví)
- Hindi: मुर्ग़ा (hi) m (murġā), मुरगा (hi) m (murgā), कुक्कुट (hi) m (kukkuṭ)
- Hungarian: kakas (hu)
- Hunsrik: Haan m
- Icelandic: hani (is) m
- Ido: hanulo (io)
- Indonesian: jago (id), ayam jantan, ayam jago (id)
- Interlingua: gallo
- Irish: coileach (ga) m
- Italian: gallo (it) m
- Japanese: 雄鳥 (ja) (おんどり, ondori)
- Javanese: jago (jv)
- Kashmiri: کۄکُر (ks) (kọkur)
- Kazakh: әтеш (äteş), қораз (qoraz)
- Khiamniungan Naga: vēupōng
- Khmer: មាន់ឈ្មោល (mŏən chmool)
- Korean: 수탉 (ko) (sutak)
- Kumyk: хораз (xoraz), дедукъ (deduq) (dialectal)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: کەڵەشێر (ckb) (kelleşêr), کەلەباب (kelebab)
- Northern Kurdish: dîk (ku) m, dîkil (ku) m
- Southern Kurdish: کڵەشێر (klleşêr), کەڵەشێر (ku) (kelleşêr)
- Kyrgyz: короз (ky) (koroz)
- Ladino:
- Hebrew: גאייו m
- Roman: gayo m
- Lao: ສະກາ (sa kā)
- Latgalian: gaiļs
- Latin: gallus (la) m
- Latvian: gailis m
- Lithuanian: gaidys (lt) m
- Low German: Hahn m
- Lü: ᦺᦂᧈᦗᦴᧉ (k̇ay¹puu²)
- Luhya: please add this translation if you can
- Macedonian: петел (mk) m (petel)
- Malay: ayam jantan
- Malayalam: പൂവങ്കോഴി (ml) (pūvaṅkōḻi)
- Maltese: serduk m, serduq m
- Manchu: ᠠᠮᡳᠯᠠ
ᠴᠣᡴᠣ (amila coko)
- Manx: kellagh m
- Maore Comorian: kukui class 5/6
- Maori: tame heihei, pīkaokao
- Marathi: कोंबडा m (kombḍā)
- Mazanderani: تلا (telâ)
- Mi'kmaq: lape'w anim, nape'w anim
- Mongolian: эр тахиа (er taxia)
- Navajo: naaʼahóóhai bikąʼí
- Neapolitan: gallo m
- Nepali: भाले (ne) (bhale)
- Ngazidja Comorian: kuɗume class 5/6
- Nivkh: арфэӄ (arfeq)
- Norwegian: hane (no) m
- Nupe: bishe ebá
- Occitan: gal (oc) m
- Odia: ଗଞ୍ଜା (or) (gañjā)
- Ojibwe: naabese
- Old Church Slavonic: кокотъ m (kokotŭ)
- Cyrillic: коуръ m (kurŭ)
- Old English: hana m
- Old Irish: caileach m
- Oromo: kormaa
- Ottoman Turkish: خروس (horos)
- Papiamentu: gai
- Persian: خروس (fa) (xorus)
- Plautdietsch: Hon m
- Polish: kogut (pl) m; kur (pl) m anim (archaic), kokot (pl) m (some dialects)
- Portuguese: galo (pt) m
- Quechua: k'anka
- Romagnol: gal
- Romanian: cocoș (ro) m
- Russian: пету́х (ru) m (petúx); ко́чет (ru) m (kóčet) (regional), пе́вень (ru) m (pévenʹ) (regional)
- Sanskrit: कुक्कुट (sa) m (kukkuṭa)
- Sardinian: pudhu
- Scottish Gaelic: coileach m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: петао m / пијетао m, певац m / пијевац m, хороз m
- Roman: petao (sh) m / pijetao (sh) m, pevac (sh) m / pijevac (sh) m, horoz (sh) m
- Sicilian: jaddu (scn) m, gaddu (scn) m
- Skolt Sami: ååʹreskääʹnn
- Slovak: kohút m
- Slovene: petelin (sl) m
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: kokot m
- Spanish: gallo (es) m
- Sundanese: hayam jago
- Swahili: jogoo (sw)
- Swedish: tupp (sv) c
- Tagalog: (literally) rooster m, tandang (tl)
- Tamil: சேவல் (ta) (cēval)
- Taos: gòyuʼúna
- Tarifit: yaẓiḍ m
- Tashelhit: ⴰⴼⵓⵍⵍⵓⵙ m (afullus), ⴰⵢⴰⵥⵉⴹ m (ayaẓiḍ)
- Telugu: రూస్టర్ (te) (rūsṭar), కోడిపుంజు (te) (kōḍipuñju)
- Thai: ไก่ตัวผู้ (gài-dtuua-pûu)
- Turkish: horoz (tr)
- Turkmen: horaz
- Tày: cáy phủ, cáy po̱
- Udi: дадал (dadal)
- Ukrainian: пі́вень (uk) m (pívenʹ), ко́гут (uk) m (kóhut), ко́кош m (kókoš)
- Urdu: مرغا m (murġā), خروس m (xurūs)
- Uyghur: خوراز (ug) (xoraz)
- Uzbek: xo'roz (uz)
- Venetan: gàło (vec) m
- Vietnamese: gà trống (vi), con gà trống
- Volapük: higok (vo)
- Walloon: cok (wa) m
- Welsh: ceiliog (cy) m, ceiliogod (cy) m pl
- West Frisian: hoanne (fy)
- Wolof: séq gi (wo)
- Yakut: бөтүүк (bötüük)
- Yoruba: àkùkọ
- Zazaki: dik (diq) m
- Zhuang: gaeqboux
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See also
References
- "rooster, n.", in the Oxford English Dictionary, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Anagrams
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈroː.stər/
- Hyphenation: roos‧ter
- Rhymes: -oːstər
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch rooster, derived from the verb roosten.
Noun
rooster n or m (plural roosters, diminutive roostertje n)
- grill, grid a metallic maze-structure; some things containing one
- a device for roasting
- roster, timetable
- (crystallographic) lattice
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
rooster
- inflection of roosteren:
- first-person singular present indicative
- (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
- imperative
References
Anagrams