sarrio
Galician
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Paleo-Hispanic.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsarjo̝/
Noun
sarrio m (plural sarrios)
- tartar (red compound deposited during wine making)
- 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria00. Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 151:
- con sal mudo et con sarro de cuba que chaman tartaro
- with ground salt and with barrel sarro, which they call tartar
- tartar, dental calculus
- Synonyms: charrizo, tártaro
- soot
- Synonym: feluxe
- sandy mineral soil
- Synonyms: sábrego, xabre
- acorn barnacle (Semibalanus balanoides)
Related terms
- sarrapio
References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “sarro”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “sarro”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “sarrio”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “sarrio”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “sarrio”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
- ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “sarro”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
De Vaan (2008) expressed uncertainty on whether the geminate consonant form sarriō or the long vowel form sārio was the more original form. (Note, however, that Gaffiot lists the form with one r as having short ă.) He assigns this word to Proto-Indo-European *sers- (“to cut off, weed”), connecting it with serra (“saw”) and Proto-Iranian *hrnaka- (“saw”) (whence Sanskrit सृणी (sṛṇī, “sickle”), Khotanese [script needed] (harraa-, “saw”)), while contemplating on whether it could be derived from a root *ser- (“to cut off”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈsar.ri.oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈsar.ri.o]
Verb
sarriō (present infinitive sarrīre, perfect active sarruī or sarrīvī, supine sarrītum); fourth conjugation
Conjugation
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | sarriō | sarrīs | sarrit | sarrīmus | sarrītis | sarriunt | ||||||
| imperfect | sarriēbam | sarriēbās | sarriēbat | sarriēbāmus | sarriēbātis | sarriēbant | |||||||
| future | sarriam | sarriēs | sarriet | sarriēmus | sarriētis | sarrient | |||||||
| perfect | sarruī, sarrīvī |
sarruistī, sarrīvistī |
sarruit, sarrīvit |
sarruimus, sarrīvimus |
sarruistis, sarrīvistis |
sarruērunt, sarruēre, sarrīvērunt, sarrīvēre | |||||||
| pluperfect | sarrueram, sarrīveram |
sarruerās, sarrīverās |
sarruerat, sarrīverat |
sarruerāmus, sarrīverāmus |
sarruerātis, sarrīverātis |
sarruerant, sarrīverant | |||||||
| future perfect | sarruerō, sarrīverō |
sarrueris, sarrīveris |
sarruerit, sarrīverit |
sarruerimus, sarrīverimus |
sarrueritis, sarrīveritis |
sarruerint, sarrīverint | |||||||
| passive | present | sarrior | sarrīris, sarrīre |
sarrītur | sarrīmur | sarrīminī | sarriuntur | ||||||
| imperfect | sarriēbar | sarriēbāris, sarriēbāre |
sarriēbātur | sarriēbāmur | sarriēbāminī | sarriēbantur | |||||||
| future | sarriar | sarriēris, sarriēre |
sarriētur | sarriēmur | sarriēminī | sarrientur | |||||||
| perfect | sarrītus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | sarrītus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| future perfect | sarrītus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | sarriam | sarriās | sarriat | sarriāmus | sarriātis | sarriant | ||||||
| imperfect | sarrīrem | sarrīrēs | sarrīret | sarrīrēmus | sarrīrētis | sarrīrent | |||||||
| perfect | sarruerim, sarrīverim |
sarruerīs, sarrīverīs |
sarruerit, sarrīverit |
sarruerīmus, sarrīverīmus |
sarruerītis, sarrīverītis |
sarruerint, sarrīverint | |||||||
| pluperfect | sarruissem, sarrīvissem |
sarruissēs, sarrīvissēs |
sarruisset, sarrīvisset |
sarruissēmus, sarrīvissēmus |
sarruissētis, sarrīvissētis |
sarruissent, sarrīvissent | |||||||
| passive | present | sarriar | sarriāris, sarriāre |
sarriātur | sarriāmur | sarriāminī | sarriantur | ||||||
| imperfect | sarrīrer | sarrīrēris, sarrīrēre |
sarrīrētur | sarrīrēmur | sarrīrēminī | sarrīrentur | |||||||
| perfect | sarrītus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | sarrītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | — | sarrī | — | — | sarrīte | — | ||||||
| future | — | sarrītō | sarrītō | — | sarrītōte | sarriuntō | |||||||
| passive | present | — | sarrīre | — | — | sarrīminī | — | ||||||
| future | — | sarrītor | sarrītor | — | — | sarriuntor | |||||||
| non-finite forms | infinitive | participle | |||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||
| present | sarrīre | sarrīrī | sarriēns | — | |||||||||
| future | sarrītūrum esse | sarrītum īrī | sarrītūrus | sarriendus, sarriundus | |||||||||
| perfect | sarruisse, sarrīvisse |
sarrītum esse | — | sarrītus | |||||||||
| future perfect | — | sarrītum fore | — | — | |||||||||
| perfect potential | sarrītūrum fuisse | — | — | — | |||||||||
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||||||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||||||||
| sarriendī | sarriendō | sarriendum | sarriendō | sarrītum | sarrītū | ||||||||
Derived terms
References
- “sarrio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- sarrio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “sārio, -īre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 539
Spanish
Etymology
From Aragonese sarrio, of unknown origin. Possibly from a Pre-Roman (Basque or Iberian) root *izarr-, *isarr-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsarjo/ [ˈsa.rjo]
- Rhymes: -arjo
- Syllabification: sa‧rrio
Noun
sarrio m (plural sarrios)
Further reading
- “sarrio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024