tono
Ama
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtonɒ/
Noun
tono
Cebuano
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish tono, learned borrowing from Latin tonus, from Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos).
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: to‧no
- IPA(key): /ˈtono/ [ˈt̪o.n̪o]
Noun
tono
Derived terms
- panono
- tono og pasyon
Esperanto
Etymology
Borrowed from German Ton, Russian тон (ton), French ton, Polish ton, English tone and Italian tono.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
- IPA(key): /ˈtono/
- Rhymes: -ono
- Hyphenation: to‧no
Noun
tono (accusative singular tonon, plural tonoj, accusative plural tonojn)
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin tonus, from Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos). Doublet of tuono.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɔ.no/
- Rhymes: -ɔno
- Hyphenation: tò‧no
Noun
tono m (plural toni)
See also
Anagrams
Japanese
Romanization
tono
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *tonaō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”), replacing the likely earlier form tonere (“thunder”). One of few Latin verbs (as domō) only classed in the 1st conj. by the action of sound laws. Cognate with Old Norse Þórr (“Thor”), English thunder.
PIE root likely related to Proto-Indo-European *(s)ten- (“to sigh, groan”), Ancient Greek στένω (sténō, “to moan, sigh, groan”), German stöhnen (“to groan, moan”), Russian стена́ть (stenátʹ, “to moan, groan”).
Unrelated to Latin tonus (“stretching, tone”), a borrowing from Ancient Greek, from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈtɔ.noː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈt̪ɔː.no]
Verb
tonō (present infinitive tonāre, perfect active tonuī, supine tonitum); first conjugation
- to thunder
- to speak thunderously, make a loud, thundering noise
- to resound like thunder
Conjugation
Derived terms
Descendants
- Vulgar Latin: *tronō (influenced by Vulgar Latin *tronitus, metathesized from Latin tonitrus)
- Balkano-Romance:
- Aromanian: tun, tunari
- Megleno-Romanian: tun, tunari
- Romanian: tuna, tunare
- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Borrowings:
See also
References
- “tono”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “tono”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- tono in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “tonō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 623
- Walde, Alois, Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1954) “tonō”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 690
Madurese
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tunu, from Proto-Austronesian *CuNuh.
Verb
tono
Derived terms
- katonon
- nono
References
- Muhri, S.Pd., M.A (2016) Kamus Madura–Indonesia Kontemporer [Contemporary Madurese-Indonesian Dictionary] (in Indonesian), 6th edition, Bangkalan: Yayasan Ar-Raudlah Bangkalan, →ISBN, page 229
Malagasy
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tunu, from Proto-Austronesian *CuNuh.
Noun
tono
- the act of broiling
Derived terms
References
- tono in Malagasy dictionaries at malagasyword.org
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɔ.nɔ/
- Rhymes: -ɔnɔ
- Syllabification: to‧no
Noun
tono
- vocative singular of tona
Spanish
Alternative forms
- ton (apocopic variant, probably influenced by son)
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin tonus; compare Portuguese tom. Cognate with English tone and tune.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtono/ [ˈt̪o.no]
- Rhymes: -ono
- Syllabification: to‧no
Noun
tono m (plural tonos)
Derived terms
- a este tono
- a tono
- bajar el tono (“to tone it down”)
- de buen tono
- de mal tono
- fuera de tono
- salida de tono
- subido de tono
- tono muscular
Descendants
See also
Further reading
- “tono”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish tono, from Latin tonus, from Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈtono/ [ˈt̪oː.n̪o]
- Rhymes: -ono
- Syllabification: to‧no
Noun
tono (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜈᜓ)
- (music) tone (specific pitch)
- Synonym: tunog
- (music) tune; melody
- accent; tone (in one's speech or dialect)
- (literature) tone (manner in which speech or writing is expressed)
- (linguistics) tone (pitch of a word that distinguishes meaning)
- (photography) tone (favorable combination of lights in a picture)
- (physiology) tone (definition and firmness of a muscle)
- (colloquial) act of making an effort to be compatible with someone
- Synonym: pakikibagay
Derived terms
- ganap na tono
- isatono
- itono
- magkatono
- magtono
- pakitonohan
- tonohan
- wala sa tono
Ternate
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈto.no/
Verb
tono (Jawi تونو)
- (transitive) to soak
Conjugation
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| inclusive | exclusive | |||
| 1st person | totono | fotono | mitono | |
| 2nd person | notono | nitono | ||
| 3rd person |
masculine | otono | itono yotono (archaic) | |
| feminine | motono | |||
| neuter | itono | |||
References
- Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh