trillar
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Old Catalan trillar, from Latin trībulāre. Doublet of the borrowed tribular.
Pronunciation
Verb
trillar (first-person singular present trillo, first-person singular preterite trillí, past participle trillat)
- (transitive) to thresh
Conjugation
| infinitive | trillar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | trillant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | trillat | trillada | |||||
| plural | trillats | trillades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | trillo | trilles | trilla | trillem | trilleu | trillen | |
| imperfect | trillava | trillaves | trillava | trillàvem | trillàveu | trillaven | |
| future | trillaré | trillaràs | trillarà | trillarem | trillareu | trillaran | |
| preterite | trillí | trillares | trillà | trillàrem | trillàreu | trillaren | |
| conditional | trillaria | trillaries | trillaria | trillaríem | trillaríeu | trillarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | trilli | trillis | trilli | trillem | trilleu | trillin | |
| imperfect | trillés | trillessis | trillés | trilléssim | trilléssiu | trillessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| affirmative | — | trilla | trilli | trillem | trilleu | trillin | |
| negative (no) | — | no trillis | no trilli | no trillem | no trilleu | no trillin | |
Derived terms
- trillador
- trillaire
Related terms
References
- “trillar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese trillar, from Vulgar Latin *triblāre, from syncopation of Latin tribulāre. Doublet of the borrowed tribular. Cognate with Portuguese trilhar, Spanish trillar, Catalan trillar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɾiˈʎaɾ/
Verb
trillar (first-person singular present trillo, first-person singular preterite trillei, past participle trillado)
- to thresh
- Synonym: mallar
- to beat up; to bruise
- to jam (a finger) with a door, a drawer
- Vaste trillar os dedos coa porta. ― You are going to jam your fingers with the door.
- (of the clothes moth or the woodworm) to eat clothes or wood
- to crumble (bread into milk, soup)
- to mince
- Synonym: picar
Conjugation
Related terms
References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “trillar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “trillar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “trillar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “trillar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “trillar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish [Term?], from Vulgar Latin *triblāre, from syncopation of Latin tribulāre. Doublet of the borrowed tribular.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɾiˈʝaɾ/ [t̪ɾiˈʝaɾ] (most of Spain and Latin America)
- IPA(key): /tɾiˈʎaɾ/ [t̪ɾiˈʎaɾ] (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines)
- IPA(key): /tɾiˈʃaɾ/ [t̪ɾiˈʃaɾ] (Buenos Aires and environs)
- IPA(key): /tɾiˈʒaɾ/ [t̪ɾiˈʒaɾ] (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay)
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: tri‧llar
Verb
trillar (first-person singular present trillo, first-person singular preterite trillé, past participle trillado)
- (transitive) to thresh
- (transitive, figurative) to wear out, to overuse
- (transitive) (of a person) to thrash, to beat up
- (transitive) (of a path) to beat, to wear down
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive trillar | dative | trillarme | trillarte | trillarle, trillarse | trillarnos | trillaros | trillarles, trillarse |
| accusative | trillarme | trillarte | trillarlo, trillarla, trillarse | trillarnos | trillaros | trillarlos, trillarlas, trillarse | |
| with gerund trillando | dative | trillándome | trillándote | trillándole, trillándose | trillándonos | trillándoos | trillándoles, trillándose |
| accusative | trillándome | trillándote | trillándolo, trillándola, trillándose | trillándonos | trillándoos | trillándolos, trillándolas, trillándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative trilla | dative | tríllame | tríllate | tríllale | tríllanos | not used | tríllales |
| accusative | tríllame | tríllate | tríllalo, tríllala | tríllanos | not used | tríllalos, tríllalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative trillá | dative | trillame | trillate | trillale | trillanos | not used | trillales |
| accusative | trillame | trillate | trillalo, trillala | trillanos | not used | trillalos, trillalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative trille | dative | trílleme | not used | tríllele, tríllese | tríllenos | not used | trílleles |
| accusative | trílleme | not used | tríllelo, tríllela, tríllese | tríllenos | not used | tríllelos, tríllelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative trillemos | dative | not used | trillémoste | trillémosle | trillémonos | trillémoos | trillémosles |
| accusative | not used | trillémoste | trillémoslo, trillémosla | trillémonos | trillémoos | trillémoslos, trillémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative trillad | dative | trilladme | not used | trilladle | trilladnos | trillaos | trilladles |
| accusative | trilladme | not used | trilladlo, trilladla | trilladnos | trillaos | trilladlos, trilladlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative trillen | dative | tríllenme | not used | tríllenle | tríllennos | not used | tríllenles, tríllense |
| accusative | tríllenme | not used | tríllenlo, tríllenla | tríllennos | not used | tríllenlos, tríllenlas, tríllense | |
Related terms
- trilla
- trillador
- trilladora
Further reading
- “trillar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Swedish
Verb
trillar
- present indicative of trilla