гора

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *goře. Related to гарэ́ць (harécʹ, “to burn, to be consumed by fire”). Cognates include Russian го́ре (góre), Ukrainian го́ре (hóre).

• IPA^(key): [ˈɣora]

го́ра • (hóra) n inan (genitive го́ра, uncountable)

1. (uncountable) grief, distress, sadness
2. (uncountable) trouble
3. (uncountable) misfortune, disaster

• “гора” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

From Proto-Slavic *gora, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *garā́ˀ.

• IPA^(key): [ɡoˈra]

• Audio:

  (file)

гора́ • (gorá) f (relational adjective го́рски, diminutive гори́ца or гори́чка)

1. wood, forest, woods
2. (obsolete, used in names) mountain

   Synonym: планина́ (planiná)

   Сре́дна гора́ ― Srédna gorá ― Sredna Gora (literally, “Middle Mountain”)

• “гора”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “гора”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

• агро- (agro-), арго (argo), рога (roga)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gora, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *garā́ˀ.

• IPA^(key): [ˈɡɔɾa]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: го‧ра

гора • (gora) f (plural гори, relational adjective горски, diminutive горичка or горица)

1. forest

   Synonym: шума f (šuma)

2. (archaic) mountain

   Synonym: планина f (planina)

• “гора” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

From Proto-Slavic *gora, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *garā́ˀ.

гора • (gora) f

1. mountain
   • from Vita Methodii, 0700300-0700310:

     а тꙑ любиши гороу вельми, то не мози горꙑ ради оставити оучениꙗ своѥго, паче бо можеши кꙑмь съпасенъ бꙑти.

     a ty ljubiši goru velĭmi, to ne mozi gory radi ostaviti učenija svojego, pače bo možeši kymĭ sŭpasenŭ byti.

     Though you have great love for the mountain, still leave not your teaching for the mountain’s sake, for you can sooner be saved through it.

• горьнъ (gorĭnŭ)
• горьнь (gorĭnĭ)
• горьши (gorĭši)
• горѣ (gorě)

• Nikolić, Svetozar (1989) Staroslovenski jezik: Pravopis, glasovi, oblici, Beograd

From Proto-Slavic *gora, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *garā́ˀ.

• Hyphenation: го‧ра

гора (gora) f

1. mountain

Inherited from Old Slovak hora, from Proto-Slavic *gora. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn гора́ (horá) and Slovak hora.

• IPA^(key): [ˈɦɔra]
• Rhymes: -ɔra
• Hyphenation: го‧ра

гора (hora) f (related adjective горски)

1. mountain

   за седем горами ― za sedem horami ― very far (literally, “beyond seven mountains”)

• Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “гора”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
• Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “mountain”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 184

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gora, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *garā́ˀ.

• IPA^(key): [ɡɐˈra]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -a

гора́ • (gorá) f inan (genitive горы́, nominative plural го́ры, genitive plural гор, relational adjective го́рный or го́рский, diminutive го́рка)

1. mountain

   в го́ру ― v góru ― uphill

   по́д гору ― pód goru ― downhill

2. heap, pile

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gora, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *garā́ˀ.

• IPA^(key): /ɡǒra/
• Hyphenation: го‧ра

го̀ра f (Latin spelling gòra)

1. mountain
2. (regional, Croatia) hill, highland
3. (by extension, Croatia) forest, woods (forested hilly area)

• го̀рскӣ

• “гора”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Inherited from Middle Ukrainian *гора f (*hora, “a mountain”), from Old East Slavic гора f (gora, “a mountain”), from Proto-Slavic *gorà f (“a mountain”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *garā́ˀ f (“a forest”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷorH-eh₂.

• IPA^(key): [ɦɔˈra]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: го‧ра́

гора́ • (horá) f inan (genitive гори́, nominative plural го́ри, genitive plural гір, relational adjective гірни́й or гірськи́й or горови́й, diminutive гі́рка)

1. mountain

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “гора”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• “гора”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)