佮
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Translingual
Han character
佮 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人人一口 (OOMR), four-corner 28261, composition ⿰亻合)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 100, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 551
- Dae Jaweon: page 212, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 150, character 4
- Unihan data for U+4F6E
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 佮 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (合) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 龕 | *kʰuːm |
| 媕 | *quːm, *qromʔ, *qɯːm, *qramʔ, *qɯːb |
| 頜 | *ɡuːmʔ, *kuːb |
| 答 | *tkuːb |
| 畣 | *tkuːb |
| 荅 | *tkuːb |
| 嗒 | *tuːb, *tʰoːb |
| 褡 | *tuːb, *toːb |
| 撘 | *tuːb |
| 搭 | *tuːb, *tʰoːb |
| 榙 | *tkuːb, *ɡuːb |
| 佮 | *tkʰuːb, *kuːb, *quːb, *quːb |
| 蛤 | *kuːb |
| 鴿 | *kuːb |
| 合 | *kuːb, *ɡuːb |
| 郃 | *kuːb, *ɡuːb |
| 匌 | *kuːb, *kʰuːb |
| 鉿 | *kuːb |
| 閤 | *kuːb |
| 鞈 | *kuːb, *kruːb |
| 韐 | *kuːb, *kruːb |
| 鮯 | *kuːb |
| 哈 | *ŋɡuːb |
| 姶 | *quːb, *quːb |
| 欱 | *qʰuːb, *qʰruːb |
| 盒 | *ɡuːb |
| 耠 | *ɡuːb |
| 詥 | *ɡuːb |
| 塔 | *tʰuːb |
| 鞳 | *tʰoːb |
| 劄 | *rtuːb |
| 跲 | *kruːb, *kob, *ɡob |
| 袷 | *kruːb, *ŋkob |
| 餄 | *kruːb |
| 恰 | *kʰruːb |
| 帢 | *kʰruːb |
| 洽 | *ɡruːb |
| 祫 | *ɡruːb |
| 珨 | *ɡruːb |
| 烚 | *ɡruːb |
| 歙 | *qʰjob, *qʰrub |
| 湁 | *tkʰub |
| 拾 | *ɡjub |
| 給 | *krub |
| 翕 | *qʰrub |
| 噏 | *qʰrub |
| 潝 | *qʰrub |
| 熻 | *qʰrub |
| 嬆 | *qʰrub |
| 翖 | *qʰrub |
| 闟 | *qʰrub |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tkʰuːb, *kuːb, *quːb, *quːb): semantic 人 (“person”) + phonetic 合 (OC *kuːb, *ɡuːb).
Etymology 1
| simp. and trad. |
佮 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 合 甲 Hokkien | |
Related to 合 (OC *kuːb, *ɡuːb).
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: gé
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gé
- Wade–Giles: ko2
- Yale: gé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ger
- Palladius: гэ (gɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gap3 / gaap3 / daap6
- Yale: gap / gaap / daahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: gap8 / gaap8 / daap9
- Guangdong Romanization: geb3 / gab3 / dab6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɐp̚³/, /kaːp̚³/, /taːp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kak
- Hakka Romanization System: gagˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gag5
- Sinological IPA: /kak̚²/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: gag5
- Sinological IPA: /kak̚¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Note:
- kap - literary;
- kah - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gah4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kah
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaʔ²/
- Middle Chinese: kop, thop
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*tkʰuːb/, /*kuːb/
Definitions
佮
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to gather; to come together
- (Hokkien, Teochew, Hakka) and
- (Hokkien, Teochew, Hakka) with; accompanying
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 和 (“and”) [map]
Compounds
Further reading
- “佮”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
Etymology 2
| simp. and trad. |
佮 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 𠹛 咔 卡 | |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to Eastern Min 恰 (kák), Hokkien khah?”)
Compare Hokkien 較 / 较 (khà / khah, “comparatively; relatively”).
Pronunciation
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khah
- Tâi-lô: khah
- Phofsit Daibuun: qaq
- IPA (Singapore): /kʰaʔ³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: kah4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khah
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰaʔ²/
- (Hokkien: Singapore)
Definitions
佮
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 太 (“too; excessively”) [map]
Etymology 3
| simp. and trad. |
佮 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: è
- Zhuyin: ㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: è
- Wade–Giles: o4
- Yale: è
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: eh
- Palladius: э (e)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: 'op
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*quːb/
Definitions
佮
- a surname
Etymology 4
| simp. and trad. |
佮 | |
|---|---|---|
From 亻 (denoting one octave lower in Cantonese opera) + 合 (ho4).
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ho4
- Yale: hòh
- Cantonese Pinyin: ho4
- Guangdong Romanization: ho4
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
佮
- (music) Cantonese opera gongche notation for the note an octave below low sol (5̣̣).
- Synonym: 𪛗 (hé) (Kunqu)
Etymology 5
| simp. and trad. |
佮 | |
|---|---|---|
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: tap1
- Yale: tāp
- Cantonese Pinyin: tap7
- Guangdong Romanization: teb1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɐp̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
佮
- (Cantonese) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
- 佮佮冚
- 佮佮掂
Etymology 6
| simp. and trad. |
佮 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 合 | |
Potentially from 合 (MC kop). Compare also Northern Wu 軋／轧 (gaq8).
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Definitions
佮
- (Northern Wu) to couple up; to share; to chip in
- (Northern Wu) to form allegiance; to come together; to become partner
- (Northern Wu) to set out an arrangement; to invite on a date
- (Northern Wu) to match up; to compound; to make up (medicine, etc.)
- (Northern Wu) to make; to fashion (a coffin, tenon, etc.)
Compounds
- 伴佮
- 佮八字
- 佮夥 / 佮伙
- 佮家
- 佮家住
- 佮幫 / 佮帮
- 佮淘
- 佮漏
- 佮着
- 佮股子
- 佮角
- 佮道佮隊 / 佮道佮队
- 打佮
- 雜佮 / 杂佮
- 雜佮亂拌 / 杂佮乱拌
- 雜佮倫登 / 杂佮伦登
- 雜佮賴太 / 杂佮赖太
- 雜佮隆咚 / 杂佮隆咚
- 雜里雜佮 / 杂里杂佮
Etymology 7
| simp. and trad. |
佮 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
- Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): han2
- Southern Min
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: han2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: háⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /hã⁵²/
- (Teochew)
Definitions
佮 (Teochew)
- evening; night
- 蔡俊明 [Choy Chun-ming], editor (1991), “□ hã˥˧”, in 潮州方言詞滙 / 潮州方言词滙 (Cháozhōu fāngyán cíhuì), 香港 [Hong Kong]: 香港中文大學 / 香港中文大学 [The Chinese University of Hong Kong]
- dark; dim
Japanese
Kanji
佮
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
佮 • (hap) (hangeul 합, revised hap, McCune–Reischauer hap, Yale hap)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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